Europium doped cadmium sulphide (Cd(0.98)Eu(0.2)S) nanostructures were synthesised by chemical co-precipitation method using ethylene glycol (EG) and deionized water (Eu:CdS-1), and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and deionized water (Eu:CdS-2) as mixed solvents. It has been found that the nanostructure of the europium doped CdS can be controlled by simply varying the mixed solvent system. Powder XRD pattern reveals the formation of hexagonal (wurtzite) and cubic (zinc blende) structure for Eu:CdS-1, and Eu:CdS-2, respectively. The crystallite size of the sample prepared using IPA and deionized water was measured to be 2.64 nm which is much smaller than that of the sample prepared using EG and deionized water as mixed solvent (3.65 nm). Morphology of the materials can also be changed from flower shaped crystals to paddy like structures by varying the mixed solvents. Band gap values of Eu3+ doped CdS nanocrystals synthesized from two different solvents were estimated using UV-reflectance spectra. The size and crystallinity of the samples were confirmed by HRTEM and SAED analysis. A significant change in the PL emission of the CdS nanocrystals was observed for the europium doped CdS which is mainly due to the presence of EU3+ ions which also play a significant role in the energy transfer process. It was also observed that the shift in the emission and efficiency depends on size and shape of the synthesised nanoparticles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2011.4728 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Nanoplastics (NPs) have been found in natural environments. However, the sequestration of NPs and natural organic matter (NOM) coupled with the Fe(III) hydrolysis and subsequent iron oxides transformation remains unclear. Here, we investigated the behaviors of NPs during the dynamic transformation process of iron oxides in the presence of humic acids (HA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
December 2024
Laboratory of Physics of Materials and Nanomaterials Applied at Environment (LaPhyMNE-LR05ES14), Faculty of Sciences in Gabes, Gabes University 6072 Gabes Tunisia
In the present study, a SiO/ZnSiO:Eu glass-ceramic composite was synthesized by a homemade modified sol-gel method. Structural, morphological, and optical properties were investigated. Structural and morphological analysis proves the existence of silica and zinc silicate phases with the latter surrounded and shielded by the silica matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence
December 2024
Hubei Sanding Technology Co., Ltd, Ezhou, China.
Wide color gamut display has become a new generation of display technology because of its good color saturation. However, the low quantum efficiency and wide half peak width of narrow-band green phosphors are still the main barriers in their development and application. This work addresses these challenges by using Mn as the luminescent center and constructing efficient Eu → Mn energy transfer in NaMgAlO (NMAO) matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan, 423043, P. R. China.
In this work, trivalent europium (Eu) ion activated KSr(MoO) red phosphors have been synthesized through high-temperature solid-state reaction method at 750 ℃. Detailed analysis was conducted on the phase purity, morphology, and luminescence properties of the synthesized phosphors. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the successful formation of KSr(MoO):Eu phosphors with pure phase with space group С.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Applied Sciences Cluster, UPES Dehradun, Energy Acres Building, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
Lanthanide-based luminescent materials hold promise in sensing applications due to their distinct optical properties. Though advancements in lanthanide-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have enhanced downshifting luminescence, achieving upconversion remains challenging. In this effort, we prepared upconverting ytterbium-doped europium MOFs (%Yb-EuMOFs; = 10, 20, and 30) via the solvothermal method using 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (NDC) as an organic linker.
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