The vector space transformations such as principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), independent component analysis (ICA) or the kernel-based methods may be applied on the extracted feature from the field, which could improve the classification performance. A barycentre graphical feature extraction method of the star plot was proposed in the present study based on the graphical representation of multi-dimensional data. The feature order question of the graphical representation methods affecting the star plot was investigated and the feature order method was proposed based on the improved genetic algorithm (GA). For some biomedical datasets, such as breast cancer and diabetes, the obtained classification error of barycentre graphical feature of star plot in the GA based optimal feature order is very promising compared to the previously reported classification methods, and is superior to that of traditional feature extraction method.
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Crit Care
January 2025
División de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital Juan A. Fernández, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The advancements in cardiovascular imaging over the past two decades have been significant. The miniaturization of ultrasound devices has greatly contributed to their widespread adoption in operating rooms and intensive care units. The integration of AI-enabled tools has further transformed the field by simplifying echocardiographic evaluations and enhancing the reproducibility of hemodynamic measurements, even for less experienced operators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, 248002, India.
Health monitoring and analysis of photovoltaic (PV) systems are critical for optimizing energy efficiency, improving reliability, and extending the operational lifespan of PV power plants. Effective fault detection and monitoring are vital for ensuring the proper functioning and maintenance of these systems. PV power plants operating under fault conditions show significant deviations in current-voltage (I-V) characteristics compared to those under normal conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden.
Serotonin transporter (SERT) availability was assessed using 2 tracers, [C],-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-cyanophenylthio)benzylamine ([C]DASB) and [C],-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-fluoromethylphenylthio)benzylamine) ([C]MADAM), in independent cohorts of patients and controls. This study aimed to independently confirm whether SERT remains intact in nondepressed individuals with early-stage Parkinson disease (PD), because the use of diverse methodologies could potentially yield disparate results. Seventeen PD patients (5 women and 12 men; age, 64 ± 7 y; Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor score, 23 ± 5; Beck Depression Inventory score, 5 ± 4) and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy controls underwent [C]MADAM PET at Karolinska Institutet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatol Int
January 2025
Stroke Monitoring and Diagnostic Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, CA, 95661, USA.
Women are disproportionately affected by chronic autoimmune diseases (AD) like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and Sjögren's syndrome. Traditional evaluations often underestimate the associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke risk in women having AD. Vitamin D deficiency increases susceptibility to these conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Recent advances in computer-aided design tools have helped rapidly advance the development of wireframe DNA origami nanostructures. Specifically, automated tools now exist that can convert an input polyhedral mesh into a DNA origami nanostructure, greatly reducing the design difficulty for wireframe DNA origami nanostructures. However, one limitation of these automated tools is that they require a designer to fully conceptualize their intended nanostructure, which may be limited by their own preconceptions.
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