Recently, we have identified GSK-3 as a new therapeutic target in renal cell cancer (RCC). miR-199a could potentially downregulate GSK-3β expression. Here, we found a decreased miR-199a expression in 59% (32 of 54) of RCCs and it was correlated with higher tumor stage (p < 0.05) and nuclear overexpression of GSK-3β (p < 0.05). We show that re-expression of miR-199a downregulates GSK-3β and suppresses cancer cell growth. Our results demonstrate low miR-199a expression as a feature of advanced RCCs, identify miR-199a as a negative regulator of GSK-3β, and suggest re-expression of pre-miR-199a as a new potential treatment of RCC.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2011.10.008 | DOI Listing |
Clin Epigenetics
January 2019
FRE no. 3600 CNRS, Epigenetic Targeting of Cancer (ETaC), Toulouse, France.
Background: Efficient treatments against metastatic melanoma dissemination are still lacking. Here, we report that low-cytotoxic concentrations of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, a DNA demethylating agent, prevent in vitro 3D invasiveness of metastatic melanoma cells and reduce lung metastasis formation in vivo.
Results: We unravelled that this beneficial effect is in part due to MIR-199A2 re-expression by promoter demethylation.
Environ Health Perspect
March 2014
State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Environmental and occupational exposure to arsenic is a major public health concern. Although it has been identified as a human carcinogen, the molecular mechanism underlying the arsenic-induced carcinogenesis is not well understood.
Objectives: We aimed to determine the role and mechanisms of miRNAs in arsenic-induced tumor angiogenesis and tumor growth.
Epigenetics
January 2014
It was previously demonstrated that miR-199a was downregulated in testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT), probably due to hypermethylation of its promoter. Further study found that re-expression of miR-199a in testicular cancer cells (NT2) led to suppression of cell growth, cancer migration, invasion and metastasis. More detailed analyses showed that these properties of miR-199a could be assigned to miR-199a-5p, one of its two derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2012
Department of Internal Medicine and Gene Therapy Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Background: Recent studies have emphasized causative links between microRNAs (miRNAs) deregulation and tumor development. In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), more and more miRNAs were identified as diagnostic and prognostic cancer biomarkers, as well as additional therapeutic tools. This study aimed to investigate the functional significance and regulatory mechanism of the miR-199a2/214 cluster in HCC progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Lett
February 2012
Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Urology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Iida-nishi 2-2-2, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Recently, we have identified GSK-3 as a new therapeutic target in renal cell cancer (RCC). miR-199a could potentially downregulate GSK-3β expression. Here, we found a decreased miR-199a expression in 59% (32 of 54) of RCCs and it was correlated with higher tumor stage (p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!