A dog was presented to the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine with a one-month history of corneal ulceration. The corneal lesion was diagnosed as a persistent corneal erosion (PCE) and treated initially with debridement and supported with a contact lens. One week later, the corneal erosion remained unepithelialized. Following debridement, multiple anterior stromal punctures were performed. Within 10 days, the erosion was healed as evidenced by coverage of the cornea with adherent, uninterrupted epithelium. The proposed etiology and management of PCE in dogs is discussed.
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Cureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
We report a case of sympathetic ophthalmia that developed in the fellow eye following therapeutic corneal transplantation and amniotic membrane transplantation for corneal perforation caused by corneal ulceration. A 62-year-old man presented with discharge, lacrimation, and decreased visual acuity in the left eye. He was diagnosed with a corneal ulcer and treated with antimicrobial agents, but corneal epithelial erosion persisted, leading to nontraumatic corneal perforation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Laboratory of Eye Research, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, 39 Jabotinski St., Petach Tikva, 49100, Israel.
Background: Diabetes poses a risk to diabetic keratopathy in up to two-thirds of patients. Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a protease that can break down insulin and several growth factors and may impair wound healing. Increased IDE levels have been found in fluid from diabetic skin ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
The George Washington University, 2150 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C, 20037, United States.
Purpose: The purpose of this case series is to report three cases of exposed, unburied polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-tex) sutures used for scleral fixated intraocular lenses and their management, including failure of pericardial patch and success of irradiated corneal patch. This series aims to inform management options for this uncommon adverse event.
Observations: A retrospective case series was conducted of three patients who presented at a tertiary care center with exposure of unburied Gore-tex sutures used for fixation of intraocular lens.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Laboratory of Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Rationale: Herpes simplex virus 1 establishes a latent infection in trigeminal ganglia. Reactivation causes cold sores, as well as viral keratitis. The purpose of this study was to report potential benefits of using active vitamin D receptor ligands (VDR-agonists) as adjunctive therapies for the treatment of infectious corneal perforations, and prevention of HSV recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, JPN.
Cytotoxic anticancer drug solution eye drops can hinder the cell division of corneal basal cell division and corneal limbal epithelial stem cell migration. We discuss a case involving recurrent corneal epithelial erosions induced by 1% 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) solution eye drops. A 68-year-old male with conjunctival papilloma on his left eye underwent recurrences three times and additional tumor excision.
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