The ovarian nurse cell's polytene chromosomes of An. minimus exist as 5 arms, the telocentric X chromosome, the submetacentric chromosome 2 and the metacentric chromosome 3. The X chromosome is easily recognized by its length and shuttle-shaped zone 6. The most important characteristics is that each autosome arm has one to three big puffs. Among the 46 zones, 7A, B and 19C in 2R which is the longest arm in the complement, 28A and 20A, B in 2L, 30A, B and 37D in 3R and 46D and 38A, B in 3L are considered as characteristic zones. It is proposed that this map might be considered as the "standard" map of the ovarian nurse cell's polytene chromosomes for An. minimus from Guangxi.
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Based on the morphology of the polytene chromosomes, 21 species of the genus Chironomus Meigen from Bulgaria have been identified. Original pictures of the polytene chromosomes are presented for each species. "Basic" sequences were determined for each arm of the polytene chromosomes which are used to determine the corresponding arms of the chromosomes, and the cytocomplex to which the species belongs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe polytene chromosomes, larva, pupa, and male are described for the black fly Simulium chaouikaidi n. sp., a member of the Simulium venustum group from Morocco.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, United States of America.
Invasive species are a threat to ecosystems worldwide, but determining if a species is adventive or native is not always straightforward. The black flies that inhabit the Galapagos Islands, long known as Simulium ochraceum, are blood-feeding pests of humans and livestock. They first came to the attention of residents in 1989, suggesting a recent arrival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
November 2024
International Center for Island Studies, Kagoshima University, Korimoto 1-21-24, Kagoshima, Japan.
Dokl Biol Sci
October 2024
Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
The transcription factor Z4 (putzig) is one of the key proteins that determine the chromatin structure in Drosophila. Z4 is found at the boundaries of bands on polytene chromosomes, and the bands are currently thought to correlate with chromatin domains. Z4 is a component of a protein complex that additionally includes Chromator and BEAF-32, and a conserved domain is necessary to occur at the N end of Z4 to ensure its interaction with the two proteins.
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