Topical pimecrolimus effect on Fas inducing apoptosis in oral lichen planus: a clinical immunohistochemical study.

J Oral Pathol Med

Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis, Periodontology and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Published: April 2012

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of pimecrolimus treatment in patients not responding to corticosteroid treatment and to investigate its effect on Fas expression on keratinocytes in oral lichen planus (OLP).

Subjects And Methods: Twenty patients with OLP were recruited from the Oral Medicine Clinic at the School of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Egypt. Pimecrolimus 1% cream with a hydrophilic adhesive gel base was applied to the oral lesions, four times daily, for a total of 2 months. A marker lesion was identified and assessed by clinical scoring (CS). The symptomatology score was obtained using a visual analog scale (VAS). Pre-treatment and post-treatment specimens were immunohistochemically stained for detecting Fas.

Results: The results of clinical scores showed statistically high significant improvement (P = 0.0001). The mean VAS decreased significantly over time as well as the mean of Fas expression (P < 0.05). The overall percentage of reduction from baseline to week 8 was 87%, 93%, and 67% for clinical scores, visual analog score, and Fas expression, respectively.

Conclusions: Topical pimecrolimus reduced Fas expression, and it appears to be a promising alternative treatment for OLP.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2011.01099.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fas expression
16
topical pimecrolimus
8
oral lichen
8
lichen planus
8
visual analog
8
clinical scores
8
fas
5
pimecrolimus fas
4
fas inducing
4
inducing apoptosis
4

Similar Publications

RNF5 exacerbates steatotic HCC by enhancing fatty acid oxidation via the improvement of CPT1A stability.

Cancer Lett

December 2024

Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for minimally invasive dianosis and treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases, Hubei, China; Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences of Wuhan University. Electronic address:

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is expected to become the leading risk factor for liver cancer, surpassing viral hepatitis. Unlike viral hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the role of excessive nutrient supply in steatotic HCC is not well understood, hindering effective prevention and treatment strategies. Therefore, it is crucial to identify key molecules in the pathogenesis of steatotic HCC, investigate changes in metabolic reprogramming due to excessive fatty acid (FA) supply, understand its molecular mechanisms, and find potential therapeutic targets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The interplay of transcriptional regulator SREBP1 with AMPK promotes lipid biosynthesis in Mucor circinelloides WJ11.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids

December 2024

Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China. Electronic address:

SREBP1 is a transcription factor that influences lipogenesis by regulating key genes associated with lipid biosynthesis, while AMPK, modulates lipid metabolism by regulating acetyl-CoA carboxylase. The exact role of these metabolic regulators in oleaginous microbes remains unclear. This study identified and manipulated the genes encoding SREBP1 (sre1) and α1 subunit of AMPK (ampk-α1) in Mucor circinelloides WJ11.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acetylation of E2F1 at K125 facilitates cell apoptosis under serum stress.

Transl Oncol

December 2024

Department of General Surgery, Sanmen People's Hospital, Sanmen 317100, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • E2F1 is a vital transcription factor involved in regulating the cell cycle and is often found at high levels in cancer cells.
  • Recent research indicates that E2F1 can also trigger apoptosis (cell death) under stress conditions, posing a dual role in cell survival and death.
  • This study reveals that acetylation of E2F1 at K125 during serum stress enhances its ability to promote the expression of Fas and BAX, leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis in liver cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Disorders of lipid metabolism are critical factors in the progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, the characteristics of lipid metabolism and related regulatory mechanisms of CLL remain unclear.

Methods: Hence, we identified altered metabolites and aberrant lipid metabolism pathways in patients with CLL by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based non-targeted lipidomics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Temporal RAGE Over-Expression Disrupts Lung Development by Modulating Apoptotic Signaling.

Curr Issues Mol Biol

December 2024

Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, 3054 Life Sciences Building, Provo, UT 84602, USA.

Receptors for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) are multiligand cell surface receptors found most abundantly in lung tissue. This study sought to evaluate the role of RAGE in lung development by using a transgenic (TG) mouse model that spatially and temporally controlled RAGE overexpression. Histological imaging revealed that RAGE upregulation from embryonic day (E) 15.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!