AI Article Synopsis

  • This study explores the spontaneous resolution of vocal fold polyps and identifies characteristics of polyps that may resolve without surgical intervention.
  • Of the 644 patients reviewed, 132 received conservative treatment, and results showed that 55 patients (about 9.7%) experienced complete resolution after an average follow-up of 5.1 months.
  • Polyps that resolved conservatively were typically smaller, occurred more in women, and had a shorter duration of symptoms, suggesting that conservative treatment is a viable option for certain patients.

Article Abstract

Objectives: Vocal fold polyp is generally thought to require surgical removal. However, a certain proportion of polyps resolve with conservative treatment. This study was performed to clarify the frequency of spontaneous resolution of vocal fold polyp and identify features associated with polyps that are likely to resolve without surgery.

Study Design: Retrospective study.

Methods: A review of the medical records of patients diagnosed with vocal fold polyps in Tokyo Voice Center from January 2001 to December 2008.

Results: Of 644 patients with the diagnosis of vocal fold polyp, 132 received conservative treatment, 433 were treated surgically, and 79 dropped out without attending for further consultation after the initial visit. Of those treated conservatively, 55 experienced complete resolution after a mean of 5.1 months of follow-up from the outset, and 29 showed lesion shrinkage after a mean of 4.1 months of follow-up. Polyps that resolved with conservative therapy were more likely than those that remained unchanged or enlarged to occur in women, be smaller, and have a shorter duration of symptoms. We could not determine the superiority of voice therapy.

Conclusions: At least 9.7% of vocal fold polyps might resolve without surgery. Conservative treatment should be considered as an option for selected patients with smaller and more recent-onset polyps.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.07.005DOI Listing

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