Aims: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the PROMETA™ Protocol for treating methamphetamine dependence.
Design: A double-blind, placebo-controlled 108-day study with random assignment to one of two study conditions: active medication with flumazenil (2 mg infusions on days 1, 2, 3, 22, 23), gabapentin (1200 mg to day 40) and hydroxazine (50 mg to day 10) versus placebo medication (with active hydroxazine only).
Setting: Three substance abuse treatment clinics: two in-patient, one out-patient.
Participants: Treatment-seeking, methamphetamine-dependent adults (n = 120).
Measurements: Primary outcome was percentage of urine samples testing negative for methamphetamine during the trial.
Findings: No statistically significant between-group differences were detected in urine drug test results, craving, treatment retention or adverse events.
Conclusions: The PROMETA protocol, consisting of flumazenil, gabapentin and hydroxyzine, appears to be no more effective than placebo in reducing methamphetamine use, retaining patients in treatment or reducing methamphetamine craving.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03619.x | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
December 2024
Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Background: In the primary analysis of a Phase 3b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis affecting the scalp (NCT03897088), tildrakizumab, an anti-interleukin-23 p19 antibody, met the primary efficacy endpoint at Week (W)16.
Objective: To evaluate maintenance of tildrakizumab efficacy and safety for the treatment of scalp psoriasis from the W52 full analysis.
Methods: Patients randomized to tildrakizumab continued receiving tildrakizumab 100 mg every 12 weeks; patients randomized to placebo (analyzed separately) switched to tildrakizumab 100 mg at W16.
BMJ Open Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Aims: To assess the feasibility of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of zoledronic acid (ZA) as adjuvant therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).
Methods: In this 1-year, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled pilot study, nAMD patients were allocated 1:1 to receive intravenous ZA 5 mg or placebo at baseline and after 6 months in addition to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy following a treat-and-extend regimen. Bevacizumab was the first-line anti-VEGF drug, but eyes with refractory nAMD were switched to aflibercept.
Reg Anesth Pain Med
December 2024
Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Background: The addition of intravenous dexamethasone can significantly prolong analgesia and reduce opioid-related side effects after brachial plexus blockade, but the most effective administration time is yet unknown. The objective of this study is to determine if the timing of administration of dexamethasone affects the duration of analgesia after supraclavicular brachial plexus block.
Methods: This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial performed at a single-center, tertiary academic health sciences center.
Med Cannabis Cannabinoids
November 2024
Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Introduction: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) represents a prevalent neurological complication affecting millions of patients globally. This clinical investigation evaluated the therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of a novel transdermal medical cannabis formulation (THC:CBD:CBN) in treating painful DPN of the lower extremities.
Methods: This phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial was conducted at Don Chan Hospital, Thailand, enrolling 100 participants over a 12-week intervention period.
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