Although contraception is widely available in France, contraceptive failure remains high. However a number of modifications in contraceptive methods have been developed and should help reduce contraceptive failure. Among those, information and improvement of access to contraception are very important. Recent advances in contraceptive practice have also contributed to improve clinical tolerance and subsequently compliance. Finally, emergency contraception has evolved as well.
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Systematic review of reviews on interventions to engage men and boys as clients, partners and agents of change for improved sexual and reproductive health and rights.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Population Council, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Objectives: Evidence regarding interventions to engage men and boys to improve sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) has grown rapidly across subtopics such as HIV, family planning and gender-based violence (GBV). We conducted a review of the effectiveness of interventions to engage men and boys across SRHR domains, lessons learnt about successful programming, and about harms/unintended consequences, in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).
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Keep on Keeping on - Mirena IUD for 8 Years.
J Am Board Fam Med
January 2025
From the University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (SHM, CT, LM).
Counsel patients that their Mirena IUD retains contraceptive effectiveness for extended use up to 8 years. The cumulative failure rate for years 6 through 8 was 0.68%, similar to reported rates for the first 5 years of use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEngineering vaginal film platform for mucoadhesion and sustained drug release for HIV-1 prevention.
J Control Release
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address:
User adherence contributes to the effectiveness of topical pre-exposure prophylactic products designed to protect against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Long-acting approaches that do not require daily or coitally-dependent use could potentially improve user adherence. This study aims to develop a long-acting vaginal film to deliver an integrase inhibitor, MK-2048, for prevention of HIV-1 infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-reported contraceptive method use at conception among patients presenting for abortion in England: a cross-sectional analysis comparing 2018 and 2023.
BMJ Sex Reprod Health
January 2025
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Recent media attention has been given to an apparent shift away from hormonal methods of contraception. While an increase in fertility awareness-based or 'natural' family planning methods is reported in the grey literature, there are no robust data to determine any such trend in the UK.
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A focus on contraceptive preferences is essential to the provision of person-centered care. Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in the WHO African Region experience disparities in contraceptive access and use and reproductive health outcomes. Despite increasing recognition of AGYW needs as unique, their preferences are understudied, limiting strategies to improve contraceptive care access and quality among marginalized youth populations.
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