Syncope in childhood: a case control clinical study of the familial tendency to faint.

Can J Neurol Sci

Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Izaak Walton Killam Hospital for Children, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Published: August 1990

We investigated the possibility of an inherited tendency to faint by studying 30 consecutively referred well children with vasodepressor or vasovagal syncope. The family history of each patient was reviewed for syncope and for 24 cases was compared with the family history of the child's best friend. None of the best friends had syncope. 27/30 cases and 8/24 best friends had at least one first degree relative with syncope (p less than 0.01). Of the 8 best friend controls with a parent or sibling with syncope, the mother was affected in 7; 4/7 of these mothers had first degree relative(s) with syncope. In 11/30 patients both a sibling and parent had syncope compared with 1/24 of control families (p less than .01). We conclude that there is an inherited tendency to faint since most children who faint have a first degree relative who faints, a useful fact in differential diagnosis. This inherited tendency may be multifactorial but requires an environmental stimulus for expression.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100030626DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tendency faint
12
inherited tendency
12
syncope
8
family history
8
best friend
8
best friends
8
degree relative
8
syncope childhood
4
childhood case
4
case control
4

Similar Publications

[Epilepsy or functional neurological disorder. Diagnostic strategies].

Medicina (B Aires)

September 2024

Servicio Neuropediatría, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, España. E-mail:

A seizure is the manifestation of symptoms or signs produced by excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. It usually presents as brief, self-limited episodes of involuntary movements that can affect a part or the entire body and that are sometimes accompanied by loss of consciousness and sphincter control. Epilepsy may be considered after a single unprovoked seizure in a patient with a high risk of recurrence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A case of breast cancer developed in the chronic expanding hematoma cyst wall.

Radiol Case Rep

November 2024

Department of Surgery, Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital, Kishiwada-city, OSAKA, 596-8522, Japan.

No studies have reported breast cancer cases developed in the chronic expanding hematoma (CEH). Case presentation: A 47-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for the treatment of a large breast mass. Ultrasound showed that the tumor had an intra-cystic tumor pattern.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinician Risk Tolerance and Rates of Admission From the Emergency Department.

JAMA Netw Open

February 2024

Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School and Division of General Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston.

Importance: Much remains unknown about the extent of and factors that influence clinician-level variation in rates of admission from the emergency department (ED). In particular, emergency clinician risk tolerance is a potentially important attribute, but it is not well defined in terms of its association with the decision to admit.

Objective: To further characterize this variation in rates of admission from the ED and to determine whether clinician risk attitudes are associated with the propensity to admit.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the prevalence of thirteen neurological issues in COVID-19 patients during and after the acute phase of the illness, with follow-ups at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
  • The study analyzed data from 126 eligible studies with over 1.5 million COVID-19 subjects, focusing on neurological symptoms like fatigue, cognitive impairment, and anosmia, among others.
  • Results showed that during the acute phase, the most common neurological symptoms were anosmia/hyposmia, fatigue, and headaches, with some symptoms like fatigue and cognitive impairment remaining significant even at the 3-month follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcome of Hereditary Spherocytosis: A Single Center's Experience.

Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul

December 2023

Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Objectives: The objective of the study is to present the demographic characteristics, clinical and laboratory features and outcome of our patients with hereditary spherocytosis (HS).

Methods: Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data; complications; and splenectomy results were analyzed retrospectively. The severity of the disease was scaled according to Eber's criteria.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!