A male infant presented at birth with intestine and liver herniated through a defect 3 cm below the left nipple on the anterior thoracic wall. Riedel lobe, attached to the left liver lobe, and the transverse colon were seen protruding through the defect at the region of the left eighth intercostal space at surgery. A fibrous band extending from the lower defect border to the bladder was present. The hernia content was reduced inside the abdomen and the fibrous band, and Riedel lobe and necrotic-appearing omentum were excised. Thoracoschisis is a very rare congenital anomaly with only 4 cases reported. This is the first isolated thoracoschisis case without an accompanying diaphragmatic hernia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.08.016 | DOI Listing |
SAGE Open Med Case Rep
August 2024
Department of Medicine, Al Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
The limb body wall complex is a rare congenital disorder that is marked by various anomalies such as thoracoschisis, gastroschisis, limb defects and exencephaly. These defects are not compatible with life and result in spontaneous abortion or stillbirth. It is important to diagnose the anomalies on time and counsel the patients extensively to make the right decision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2024
Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Limb body wall complex (LBWC), also known as body stalk anomaly, is a rare and lethal disorder of the anterior abdominal wall. It is characterized by a severe combination of congenital malformations in the fetus, including, abdomino- and/or thoracoschisis, exencephaly/encephalocele, limb deformities, and facial clefts. Short umbilical cord, abdominal placental attachment, and spinal anomalies are among other manifestations of this disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFetal Pediatr Pathol
January 2024
1st Department of Surgery, Louis Pasteur University Hospital in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.
Phocomelia is a congenital limb deformity in which the proximal part of the upper or lower limb does not develop. Occasionally the malformed limb may be located ectopically. We present a frontal phocomelia in a three-year-old girl with right-hand phocomelia and thoracoschisis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJP Rep
January 2022
Department of Pediatrics, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
The limb-body wall complex (LBWC) aka body stalk syndrome is an uncommon congenital disorder characterized by severe malformations of limb, thorax, and abdomen, characterized by the presence of thoracoschisis, abdominoschisis, limb defects, and exencephaly. This condition is extremely rare with an incidence of 1 per 14,000 and 1 per 31,000 pregnancies in large epidemiologic studies. Majority of these malformed fetuses end up with spontaneous abortions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
December 2019
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
BACKGROUND Thoracoschisis is a very rare congenital birth defect defined by the herniation of intra-abdominal organs through a defect in the thoracic wall. Though often associated with other birth defects as a part of the "limb-body wall complex" deformities, thoracoschisis has very rarely been reported as an isolated finding. CASE REPORT Here we present the case of a 30-day-old term male infant with an isolated left thoracoschisis managed successfully by primary closure.
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