The novel pentasaccharide [p-(trifluoroacetamido)phenyl]ethyl 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-6-O-[2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-α-D-glucopyranoside (1), which includes a linker moiety to enable facile coupling to an antigenic protein, was synthesised as a component of a potential vaccine candidate against the Gram-negative bacterium Moraxella catarrhalis. This microorganism is one of three principal causative agents of otitis media in children. The pentasaccharide represents a common cross-serotype (A, B and C) structure from the lipooligosaccharides of Moraxella catarrhalis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2011.10.002 | DOI Listing |
Vaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
: Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common pediatric infection worldwide and is the primary basis for pediatric primary care visits and antibiotic prescriptions in children. Current licensed vaccines have been incompletely ineffective at reducing the global burden of AOM, underscoring a major unmet medical need. The complex etiology of AOM presents additional challenges for vaccine development, as it can stem from multiple bacterial species including , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
The BioArte Ltd., Life Science Park, Triq San Giljan, 3000 San Gwann, Malta.
The human respiratory tract is colonized by a complex microbial community that helps maintain respiratory health and plays a crucial role in defending the host from infections. Respiratory viruses have been demonstrated to alter microbiota composition, resulting in opportunistic species expansion, and increasing the disease severity and host susceptibility to bacterial co-infections. This study aims to examine the compositional differences in the nasal microbiota between SARS-CoV-2-infected and non-infected patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: To evaluate the role of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Serratia marcescens, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the nasal and ocular surface flora, along with their metabolic activities in children with unilateral congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO).
Methods: Swabs were taken from the bilateral inferior meatus and ocular surface of 26 children with unilateral CNLDO before probing. Nasal and ocular surface swabs from non-operated eyes of children who underwent unilateral blepharoptosis or strabismus surgery formed the control group.
BMC Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, P.O. Box: 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Arch Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, India. Electronic address:
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