A mathematical model has been investigated to predict protein breakthrough during membrane adsorption/chromatography operations. The new model incorporates a non-uniform boundary condition at the column inlet to help describe the deviation from plug flow within real membrane adsorption devices. The model provides estimated breakthrough profiles of a binding protein while explicitly accounting for non-uniform flow at the inlet of the separation operation by modeling the flow distribution by a polynomial. We have explored experimental breakthrough curves produced using commercial membrane adsorption devices, as well as novel adsorption media of nanolayered nanofiber membranes, and compare them to model predictions. Further, the impact of using various simplifying assumptions is considered, which can have a dramatic effect on the accuracy and predictive ability of the proposed models. The new model, using only simple batch equilibrium and kinetic uptake rate data, along with membrane properties, is able to accurately predict the non-uniform and unsymmetrical shape for protein breakthrough during operation of membrane adsorption/chromatography devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2011.10.063 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY, USA; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
The view of microglial role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been shaped by two major breakthroughs in the past decade: the discovery that many of the AD susceptibility genes are preferentially expressed in microglia, and the finding that microglia exist in a variety of previously not described functional phenotypes in the aged human central nervous system. As much as these discoveries brought paradigm shifts to the field, they also revealed major gaps in our understanding of the functional consequences of both the expression of AD susceptibility genes and microglia phenotypic heterogeneity. While there is progress being made in understanding the role of individual AD susceptibility genes in microglia function and what role the different microglia phenotypes might play in disease pathogenesis in AD, the connection between these two determining factors has not been established yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Innovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis (LN) are debilitating autoimmune disorders characterized by pathological autoantibodies production and immune dysfunction, causing chronic inflammation and multi-organ damage. Despite current treatments with antimalarial drugs, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, and monoclonal antibodies, a definitive cure remains elusive, highlighting an urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. Recent studies indicate that chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has shown promising results in treating B-cell malignancies and may offer a significant breakthrough for non-malignant conditions like SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana, India. Electronic address:
The rapid advancement in the field of omics approaches plays a crucial role in the development of improved industrial oil crops. Industrial oil crops play a crucial role across sectors like food processing, biofuels, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, making them indispensable contributors to global economies and these crops serve as vital elements in a multitude of industrial processes. Significant improvements in genomics have revolutionized the agricultural sector, particularly in the realm of oil crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Adv Mater
January 2025
Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Cancer immunotherapy, specifically Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, represents a significant breakthrough in treating cancers. Despite its success in hematological cancers, CAR-T exhibits limited efficacy in solid tumors, which account for more than 90% of all cancers. Solid tumors commonly present unique challenges, including antigen heterogeneity and complex tumor microenvironment (TME).
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