In this study, we demonstrated a facile route for enhancing the ferroelectric polarization of a chemically cross-linked poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoro ethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) film. Our method is based on thermally induced cross-linking of a PVDF-TrFE film with a 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine (THDA) agent under compression. The remanent polarization (P(r)) of a metal/ferroelectric/metal capacitor containing a cross-linked PVDF-TrFE film increased with pressure up to a certain value, whereas no change in the P(r) value was observed in the absence of THDA. A film cross-linked with 10 wt % THDA with respect to PVDF-TrFE under a pressure of 100 kPa exhibited a P(r) of approximately 5.61 μC/cm(2), which is 1.6 times higher than that in the absence of pressure. The enhanced ferroelectric polarization was attributed to highly ordered 20-nm-thick edge-on crystalline lamellae whose c-axes are aligned parallel to the substrate. The lamellae were effective for ferroelectric switching of the PVDF-TrFE when a cross-linked film was recrystallized under pressure. Furthermore, compression of a PVDF-TrFE film with a topographically prepatterned poly(dimethyl siloxane) mold gave rise to a chemically cross-linked micropattern in which edge-on crystalline lamellae were globally oriented over a very large area.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am201202wDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pvdf-trfe film
16
ferroelectric polarization
12
cross-linked polyvinylidene
8
polyvinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoro
8
fluoride-co-trifluoro ethylene
8
chemically cross-linked
8
edge-on crystalline
8
crystalline lamellae
8
pvdf-trfe
6
film
6

Similar Publications

Corona Poling Enabling Gravure Printing of Electroactive Flexible PVDF-TrFE Devices.

Materials (Basel)

December 2024

Portici Research Centre, ENEA-Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 80055 Portici, Italy.

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based materials are the most researched polymers in the field of energy harvesting. Their production in thin-film form through printing technologies can potentially offer several manufacturing and performance advantages, such as low-cost, low-temperature processing, use of flexible substrates, custom design, low thermal inertia and surface-scaling performance. However, solution-based processes, like printing, miss fine control of the microstructure during film-forming, making it difficult to achieve a high level of polarization, necessary for PVDF to exhibit electroactive characteristics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ferroelectric/Electric-Double-Layer-Modulated Synaptic Thin Film Transistors toward an Artificial Tactile Perception System.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Department of Materials Science, National Engineering Lab for TFT-LCD Materials and Technologies, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Tactile sensation and recognition in the human brain are indispensable for interaction between the human body and the surrounding environment. It is quite significant for intelligent robots to simulate human perception and decision-making functions in a more human-like way to perform complex tasks. A combination of tactile piezoelectric sensors with neuromorphic transistors provides an alternative way to achieve perception and cognition functions for intelligent robots in human-machine interaction scenarios.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The present study elucidates the role of annealing with electric field on lamellar crystalline structure and molecular orientation of polymer chains in ferroelectric copolymer (P(VDF-TrFE)) and ferroelectric terpolymer (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)) spin-coated thin films. The ferroelectric polymer thin films annealed under an electric field support the growth of nanostructure with an "edge-on" lamellar crystalline structure having in-plane molecular chain orientation. The poled P(VDF-TrFE) thin films have higher remnant polarization (P) ≈6.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

One Novel Hybrid Flexible Piezoresistive/Piezoelectric Double-Mode Sensor Design for Water Leakage Monitoring.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2024

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Key lab. of Construction Materials, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China.

Water leakage is a significant issue in infrastructure, such as submarine tunnels, which can lead to major disasters and property losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a water leakage detection sensor with simple preparation process, low cost, and small limitation of applicable location. In this study, a novel hybrid flexible piezoresistive/piezoelectric double-mode sensor with a sandpaper negative microstructure is proposed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hierarchical Morphing Control of an Ultra-Lightweight Electro-Actuated Polymer Telescope with Thin-Film Actuators.

Micromachines (Basel)

September 2023

Department of Control Engineering and System Analysis, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), CP. 165-55, 50 Av. F.D. Roosevelt, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.

This paper explores advanced shape control techniques for ultra-lightweight electro-actuated polymers with composite ferroelectric thin films. It begins with an overview of PVDF-TrFE film actuators used in the development of thin-shell composites, emphasizing the need to overcome constraints related to the electrode size for successful scalability. Strain generation in thin-film actuators is investigated, including conventional electrode-based methods and non-contact electron flux excitation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!