Castleman's Disease is a rare tumour involving lymph node tissues; a case of benign localized disease and a case of rapid progressive multicentric disease are reported. Case report 1: A 19-year-old man presented with four months of hypogastric and left iliac pain. Castleman's Disease was suspected after CT-scan. A CT-guided fine-needle biopsy of the lesion was performed revealing hyaline vascular type Castleman's Disease. The patient underwent open surgery with radical excision of the lesion. No adjuvant therapy was performed after surgery. The patient is alive and disease-free after 24 months. Case report 2: A 58-year-old woman presented with a right axillary palpable lymph node and vague abdominal discomfort. Abdomen CT demonstrated hepatosplenomegaly associated with adenopathy at the hepatic hilus and splenic hilus; dilatation of intra-hepatic biliary ducts was present. The axillary node was excised, the mass at hepatic hilus was biopsied. The diagnosis was Castleman's Disease in both sites. In course of steroid therapy retroperitoneal multiple nodes appeared associated with fast-progressive mechanic jaundice and liver failure. Progressive multi-organ failure arose within 1 week, with irreversible clinical worsening to death.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Sci Rep
January 2025
Center for Cytokine Storm Treatment & Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, CSTL, 3535 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Castleman disease (CD) is a rare hematologic disorder characterized by pathologic lymph node changes and a range of symptoms due to excessive cytokine production. While uncontrolled infection with human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) is responsible for the cytokine storm in a portion of multicentric CD (HHV-8-associated MCD) cases, the etiology of unicentric CD (UCD) and HHV-8-negative/idiopathic MCD (iMCD) is unknown. Several hypotheses have been proposed regarding the pathogenesis of UCD and iMCD, including occult infection given the precedent established by HHV-8 infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Importance: Preventive efforts in pregnancy-related alloimmunization have considerably decreased the prevalence of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN). International studies are therefore essential to obtain a deeper understanding of the postnatal management and outcomes of HDFN. Taken together with numerous treatment options, large practice variations among centers may exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
We present the case of a 41-year-old man with an anterior mediastinal mass and constellation of clinical symptoms, including dyspnea, pleural effusions, pericardial effusions, renal insufficiency, and pancytopenia. After inconclusive results on several laboratory tests and a nondiagnostic surgical biopsy specimen, a specimen from a second surgical biopsy identified the patient's condition as Castleman disease associated with TAFRO (thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fevers, reticulin myelofibrosis, organomegaly) syndrome. This case highlights the importance of obtaining large tissue biopsy samples, interval follow-up, and acknowledging cognitive biases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Introduction: Castleman disease (CD) refers to a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders, which rarely involves the larynx. Our goal in this study is to elucidate the clinical presentation, diagnostic techniques, and treatment methods of laryngeal CD through a scoping review and the addition of a new case.
Methods: Due to limited existing literature, we employed a mixed methodology for review.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
Department of Oncology and National Centre for HIV Malignancy, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London SW109NH, UK,
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!