Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1633DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

increased neuron
4
neuron number
4
number head
4
head size
4
size autism
4
increased
1
number
1
head
1
size
1
autism
1

Similar Publications

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to acute tissue damage that disrupts the microenvironmental homeostasis of the spinal cord, inhibiting cell survival and function, and thereby undermining treatment efficacy. Traditional stem cell therapies have limited success in SCI, due to the difficulties in maintaining cell survival and inducing sustained differentiation into neural lineages. A new solution may arise from controlling the fate of stem cells by creating an appropriate mechanical microenvironment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Healthy individuals demonstrate considerable heterogeneity upon dynamic quantitative sensory testing assessment of endogenous pain modulatory mechanisms. For those who stratify into a 'pro-nociceptive profile' cohort, consisting of inefficient conditioned pain modulation (CPM) and elevated temporal summation of pain (TSP), the optimal approach for balancing the net output of pain modulatory processes towards anti-nociception remains unresolved. In this translational healthy human and rat study, we examined whether descending modulation countered spinal amplification during concurrent application of a CPM and TSP paradigm alongside pupillometry since pontine activity was previously linked to functionality of endogenous pain modulatory mechanisms and pupil dilation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The brainstem reticular formation pivots abnormal neural transmission in the course of Anorexia Nervosa.

J Neural Transm (Vienna)

January 2025

Human Anatomy, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, Pisa, 56100, PI, Italy.

Anorexia nervosa (AN) represents an eating disorder, which features the highest rate of mortality among all psychiatric disorders. The disease prevalence is increasing steadily, and an effective cure is missing. The neurobiology of the disease is largely unknown, and only a few studies were designed to disclose specific brain areas, where altered neural transmission may occur.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Role of Autophagy in Copper-Induced Apoptosis and Developmental Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells.

Toxics

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.

Copper (Cu) is a global environmental pollutant that poses a serious threat to humans and ecosystems. Copper induces developmental neurotoxicity, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. Neurons are nonrenewable, and they are unable to mitigate the excessive accumulation of pathological proteins and organelles in cells, which can be ameliorated by autophagic degradation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neurotoxicological Effects of Some Mycotoxins on Humans Health and Methods of Neuroprotection.

Toxins (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Preclinical Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wolynska St. 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland.

Food contamination with mycotoxin-producing fungi increases the risk of many diseases, including neurological diseases closely related to the neurotoxicity of these toxins. Based on the latest literature data, we presented the association of common mycotoxins with neurological diseases. Articles from 2001 to 2024 were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!