Background: Person-years analysis is a fundamental tool of occupational epidemiology. A life table analysis system (LTAS), previously developed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, was limited by its platform and analysis and reporting capabilities. We describe the updating of LTAS for the Windows operating system (LTAS.NET) with improved properties.
Software Development Process: A group of epidemiologists, programmers, and statisticians developed software, platform, and computing requirements. Statistical methods include the use of (indirectly) standardized mortality ratios, (directly) standardized rate ratios, confidence intervals, and P values based on the normal approximation and exact Poisson methods, and a trend estimator for linear exposure-response associations.
Software Features: We show examples using LTAS.NET to stratify and analyze multiple fixed and time-dependent variables. Data import, stratification, and reporting options are highly flexible. Users may export stratified data for Poisson regression modeling.
Conclusions: LTAS.NET incorporates improvements that will facilitate more complex person-years analysis of occupational cohort data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20999 | DOI Listing |
Diabetologia
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Aims/hypothesis: Existing evidence on the relationship between intake of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and type 2 diabetes is conflicting. Few studies have examined whether MUFAs from plant or animal sources (MUFA-Ps and MUFA-As, respectively) exhibit differential associations with type 2 diabetes. We examined associations of intakes of total MUFAs, MUFA-Ps and MUFA-As with type 2 diabetes risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Objectives: Investigate the correlation between the percentage of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1%pred) and survival outcomes, namely relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS), in patients diagnosed with operable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Design: Prospective observational study.
Setting: Clinical settings in Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, China.
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Background: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) may occur after infection. How often people develop ME/CFS after SARS-CoV-2 infection is unknown.
Objective: To determine the incidence and prevalence of post-COVID-19 ME/CFS among adults enrolled in the Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER-Adult) study.
Sleep Biol Rhythms
January 2025
Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia.
Epidemiologic research has demonstrated a connection between the duration of sleep and the risk of overall mortality. This research investigates the correlation between sleep duration (SD) and the likelihood of all-cause and cancer-specific mortality among cancer patients, exploring the association between SD and mortality risk. The study used the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data from 2004, a U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
Department of Digestive Surgery, Magellan Center, Bordeaux University Hospital Pessac, Bordeaux, France; BRIC (BoRdeaux Institute of onCology), UMR1312, INSERM, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. Electronic address:
Background: The risk of esophageal cancer after bariatric surgery is a matter of debate.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the risk of esophageal cancer following sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and gastric bypass (GB).
Methods: We extracted data from the national discharge database (Programme De Médicalisation des Systèmes d'Information) for patients who underwent bariatric surgery in France between 2007 and 2020.
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