Objective: The objectives of the study were to retrospectively analyze the efficacy of intraoperative mitomycin C (MMC) in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (END-DCR) and compare it with external dacryocystorhinostomy (EXT-DCR).
Methods: For the comfort of the patients, the procedures were performed under general anesthesia. Intraoperatively during the END-DCR, we applied a cotton pledget soaked in a 0.5 mg/mL solution of MMC for 2.5 minutes. In each patient, a silicone tube was placed into the nasal cavity via the superior and inferior punctae and fixed in the vestibule. We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients who underwent END-DCR and EXT-DCR.
Results: A retrospective review was performed on the medical records of 43 patients (with a total of 49 affected cases) who were admitted to our clinics with a primary complaint of epiphora. The overall success rates were 91% in END-DCR+MMC and 71.5% in EXT-DCR.
Conclusions: Mitomycin C, in appropriate doses, minimizes postoperative granulations and fibrosis. Adjunctive use of MMC is considered to increase the success rate of END-DCR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182319863 | DOI Listing |
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia", Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Objectives: Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (endo-DCR) is becoming a workhorse in the management of distal lacrimal duct obstruction. It yields success rates comparable to external DCR, with the advantage of no external scars. However, it requires multidisciplinary expertise and many uncertainties in terms of proper indications, technique, and perioperative management still exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Laryngol Otol
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment combined with a catheter in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy.
Methods: Eighty chronic dacryocystitis patients were randomly divided into two groups: observation ( = 39) and control ( = 41). Both groups underwent endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy.
Cureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology/Oculoplasty, Hospital Serdang, Kajang, MYS.
Objective: This study aims to determine the outcomes of probing and external dacryocystorhinostomy (exDCR) for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (cNLDO) and the factors influencing the success rates in pediatric cNLDO.
Design: A retrospective sample collection was conducted at the oculoplastic referral center over 10 years (January 2012 to December 2022) for cNLDO patients who had undergone probing or exDCR.
Methodology: Data were retrospectively reviewed for patients aged ≤18 years who underwent probing or exDCR.
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Konkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju City, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: To determine the association between the preoperative shape of the lacrimal sac and the postoperative shape of a rhinostomy in patients undergoing endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) for primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
Material And Methods: This retrospective study involved 180 cases among 129 patients. Preoperative dacryocystography (DCG) classified lacrimal sacs into constricted or cylindrical types based on their width relative to the nasolacrimal duct.
J Fr Ophtalmol
December 2024
Biostatistics and Research Methodology Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, University Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Purpose: To correlate fluorescein dye disappearance test (FDDT) grades and endoscopic dye transit times (EDTT) in patients with patent osteotomies after nasolacrimal duct obstruction surgery (NLDO).
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: All adult patients with patent osteotomies post-external dacryocystorhinostomy (Ex-DCR) or post-endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (EDCR) for NLDO were included in this cross-sectional investigation.
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