Background: A new tablet formulation containing 0.02 mg ethinylestradiol/3 mg drospirenone/0.451 mg levomefolate calcium (calcium salt containing 0.416 mg L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate) was assessed for bioequivalence compared to the approved oral contraceptive (OC) tablet containing identical amounts of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone and to a tablet containing 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium.
Study Design: Forty-four subjects received in an intraindividual crossover design single doses of the new tablet formulation or the established ethinylestradiol/drospirenone tablet or the levomefolate calcium tablet.
Results: Bioequivalence was demonstrated for ethinylestradiol, drospirenone and L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate (active moiety of levomefolate calcium) between the investigated tablet formulations. The geometric mean ratios of the AUC((0-tlast)) and C(max) values for all three compounds and their 90% confidence intervals were well within the 80%-125% range generally accepted to demonstrate bioequivalence.
Conclusion: The rate and extent of absorption of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone were not affected by the concomitant administration of levomefolate calcium and vice versa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2011.05.015 | DOI Listing |
Microvasc Res
November 2020
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate conjunctival microvascular responses in patients with mild diabetic retinopathy (MDR) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms (D + PM) after administration of Ocufolin™, a medical food containing 900 μg l-methylfolate (levomefolate calcium or [6S]-5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, calcium salt), methylcobalamin, and other ingredients.
Methods: Eight D + PM patients received Ocufolin™ for six months (6 M). Bulbar conjunctival microvasculature and microcirculation metrics, including vessel diameter (D), axial blood flow velocity (Va), cross-sectional blood flow velocity (Vs), flow rate (Q), and vessel density (VD, Dbox), were measured at baseline, 4 M, and 6 M.
Mol Vis
May 2021
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of a three-month dietary supplementation with a methylfolate formulation on homocysteine plasma concentrations and ocular blood flow parameters in patients with diabetes.
Methods: Twenty-four patients with diabetes received a dietary supplement (Oculofolin, Aprofol AG, Switzerland) containing 900 µg L‑methylfolate (levomefolate calcium or [6S]-5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, calcium salt), methylcobalamin, and other ingredients for three consecutive months. The patients' plasma homocysteine concentration and retinal blood flow were assessed at baseline and after three months of folate intake.
Yakugaku Zasshi
March 2020
Department of Pharmacy, University of Yamanashi Hospital.
Dispensing clinical preparations requires the professional ability of pharmacists as specialists who understand the physicochemical properties of drugs. Clinical preparations contribute to the support of drug therapy and to commercialization by pharmaceutical companies. The Japanese Society of Hospital Pharmacists published the Guidelines on Hospital Preparations and Use in 2012.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Chemother Pharmacol
October 2018
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Purpose: Development of new treatment strategies for endometrial cancer that has become refractory or resistant to taxane/platinum is a critical need. The present study was a phase I/II study of gemcitabine, levofolinate, irinotecan, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (GLIF) combination chemotherapy to determine optimal dosages, safety, and efficacy.
Methods: Taxane/platinum-resistant or -refractory endometrial disease was defined as tumor progression within 6 months after a taxane/platinum-based regimen.
J Clin Psychiatry
December 2015
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1713 6th Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294
Objective: Adjunctive treatment with L-methylfolate calcium significantly improved treatment outcomes in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and an inadequate response to antidepressants. This post hoc exploratory analysis evaluated baseline concentrations of cytokines (interleukin [IL]-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, and IL-17; tumor necrosis factor α [TNF-α]; and interferon γ [IFN-γ]), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), insulin, adiponectin and leptin and body mass index (BMI [kg/m2]) on L-methylfolate calcium treatment response.
Method: Adults with DSM-IV MDD and an inadequate response to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) were eligible.
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