Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) represents a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors that has become a serious problem for HIV-1-infected patients. It has been proposed that disturbance of phosphate metabolism may represent a key feature of MS. Thus, we undertook the present study to investigate the relationship between phosphate levels and the presence of the characteristics of MS.
Methods: One hundred and twenty-one HIV-1-infected patients were consecutively enrolled in a prospective, cross-sectional, single-centre study. Kidney tubular function was examined using tubular resorption of phosphate and normalized renal threshold phosphate concentration.
Results: Univariate analysis showed that serum phosphate levels correlated negatively with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, glucose values, waist circumference, insulin, and triglycerides. Moreover, there was a positive relationship between phosphate and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Multivariate analysis showed that insulin levels were correlated with serum phosphate concentration (r = - 0.24, p = 0.01).
Conclusions: Our data show that HIV-1-infected patients with MS have lower phosphate levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365548.2011.623312 | DOI Listing |
Access Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Virology and Molecular Viral Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Virological failure is one of the main causes of failing to treat, and better management of HIV infection requires understanding and controlling the factors that contribute to this phenomenon. The main objective was to characterize the patients of the active file of the Brazzaville Outpatient Treatment Center in virological failure to identify predictive factors leading to virological failure. Conducted between June and December 2020, this was a cross-sectional study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Genes
December 2024
Institute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is characterized by its extremely high level of genetic diversity. The spread of different subtypes in the same population often leads to the emergence of circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) and unique recombinant forms (URFs). At present, the main recombinant subtypes of HIV-1 in China originate from CRF07_BC, CRF01_AE, CRF55_01B and subtype B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunotargets Ther
December 2024
Pennsylvania State University Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Dr, Heshey, PA, USA.
ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Collaborations Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 840 Main Campus Drive, Lab 3510, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States.
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β or GSK-3B) is a serine-threonine kinase involved in various pathways and cellular processes. Alteration in GSK-3β activity is associated with several neurological diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), bipolar disorder, and rare diseases like Rett syndrome. GSK-3β is also implicated in HIV-associated dementia (HAD), as it is upregulated in HIV-1-infected cells and plays a role in neuronal dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr HIV Res
January 2025
Clinical Laboratory, The People's Hospital of Baoding, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
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