Fogging effect in cerebral infarction was studied by MRI in a 51-year-old male patient. Initial symptoms consisted of mild disturbance of consciousness and left hemiparesis. MRI examination was performed 2, 13 and 22 days after onset and the results were compared with CT findings during the same period. CT on day 2 revealed a wide of infarction in the region of the middle cerebral artery including the basal ganglia. The presence of a fogging effect was seen by CT on day 12 and MRI revealed a high signal intensity in the region of the basal ganglia in T 1 image, a high signal intensity in the peripheral region and a low signal intensity in the center in T 2 image. It was possible to define the lesion as the ordinary infarcted lesion by the subsequent CT and MRI. MRI indicated the infarct lesion was to be a high signal intensity in T1 image and a high signal intensity in the periphery and a low signal intensity in the center in T 2 image. It was concluded that these findings indicated hemorrhage, strongly suggesting that the cause of the fogging effect was hemorrhagic infarction.
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Insights Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To assess the utility of clinical and MRI features in distinguishing ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) from adnexal masses with ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system (O-RADS) MRI scores of 4-5.
Methods: This retrospective study included 850 patients with indeterminate adnexal masses on ultrasound. Two radiologists evaluated all preoperative MRIs using the O-RADS MRI risk stratification system.
Anal Chem
January 2025
School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
As breath nitric oxide (NO) is a biomarker of respiratory inflammation, reliable techniques for the online detection of ppb-level NO in exhaled breath are essential for the noninvasive diagnosis of respiratory inflammation. Here, we report a breath NO sensor based on the multiperiodic spectral reconstruction neural network. First, a spectral reconstruction method that transforms a spectrum from the wavelength domain to the intensity domain is proposed to remove noise and interference signals from the spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovića 3, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia.
The sustainable material, biochar (BC) from a hardwood source, was synthesized via pyrolysis process at 400 °C (BC400) and 700 °C (BC700) and used as a modifier during the electrochemical sensor design. The prepared BCs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, and elemental analysis (CHNS). The development of rapid analytical techniques for detecting pesticides employing a low-cost carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with BC is a novel strategy to provide a sensitive response to water pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, PR China. Electronic address:
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL)-based point-of-care testing (POCT) has the potential to facilitate the rapid identification of diseases, offering advantages such as high sensitivity, strong selectivity, and minimal background interference. However, as the throughput of these devices increases, the issues of increased energy consumption and cross-contamination of samples remain. In this study, a high-throughput ECL biosensor platform with the assistance of machine learning algorithms is developed by combining a microcolumn array electrode, a microelectrochemical workstation, and a smartphone with custom software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Center for Autism Services, Science and Innovation, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD.
Purpose: Despite group-level improvements in active engagement and related outcomes, significant individual variability in response to early intervention exists. The purpose of this preliminary study was to examine the effects of a group-based Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention (NDBI) on active engagement among a heterogeneous sample of young autistic children in a clinical setting.
Method: Sixty-three autistic children aged 24-60 months ( = 44.
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