This study investigated the sub-lethal effects of larval exposure to baculovirus on host life history and wing morphological traits using a model system, the speckled wood butterfly Pararge aegeria (L.) and the virus Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus. Males and females showed similar responses to the viral infection. Infection significantly reduced larval growth rate, whilst an increase in development time allowed the critical mass for pupation to be attained. There was no direct effect of viral infection on the wing morphological traits examined. There was, however, an indirect effect of resisting infection; larvae that took longer to develop had reduced resource investment in adult flight muscle mass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2011.10.013 | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Res (Camb)
January 2025
Biochemistry Science and Technology, Gaziantep University, 27310, Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Aclonifen is a diphenyl ether herbicide being included in the list of priority substances. Nevertheless, the data related to its sublethal effects on fish are limited. Therefore, the present study has been carried out to investigate the toxic effects of aclonifen in juvenile following 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of application to sublethal concentrations of 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Environmental Toxicology & Bioremediation Laboratory (ETBL), Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226007, India.
Herbicide paraquat dichloride, a potent redox agent found its way to natural water bodies and influences their health; however, its impact on the reproductive health of fish is potentially less studied and requires clear investigation. This study was conducted to elucidate its effect on the gonadal health of female fish, Channa punctatus over 60 days. The 96-h LC of test herbicide was calculated as 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Oxidative stress (OS) is a common feature of many inflammatory diseases, oral pathologies, and aging processes. The impact of OS on periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) in relation to oral pathologies, including periodontal diseases, has been investigated in different studies. However, its impact on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Breast and Thoracic Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Targeting DNA damage response (DDR) pathways represents one of the principal approaches in cancer therapy. However, defects in DDR mechanisms, exhibited by various tumors, can also promote tumor progression and resistance to therapy, negatively impacting patient survival. Therefore, identifying new molecules from natural extracts could provide a powerful source of novel compounds for cancer treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Unité Plasticité du Génome Bactérien, Paris, France.
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