The proximate composition (fat, moisture, nitrogen, ash and collagen) and the calcium, iron and total purine contents of samples of mechanically recovered meat (MRM) derived from beef, lamb, pork, chicken and turkey were analysed. The data obtained illustrate the variability in the composition of mechanically recovered meats derived from different meat species. The effect of including a high proportion of bones containing marrow in the starting material, the effect of recovery machine type (Yieldmaster and Protecon) and the effect of employing different operating conditions, were investigated. MRM produced using the Yieldmaster machine was generally found to contain higher concentrations of ash and calcium than that produced using the Protecon machine. Although operating conditions appeared to have little effect on the composition of mechanically recovered chicken meat, some differences were identified in mechanically recovered turkey and pork produced under different conditions. Comparison of the composition of MRM with that of meat removed manually, from close to the bone, from similar source materials highlighted a number of differences between the.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(94)00060-k | DOI Listing |
Introduction: This case report describes a rare instance of small bowel obstruction (SBO) caused by the ingestion of a whole Shine-Muscat grape in a 7-month-old infant. This case adds to the scientific literature by highlighting the potential risk of common fruits, such as grapes, in causing serious gastrointestinal blockages in pediatric patients, which is an uncommon but important consideration for pediatricians and caregivers.
Main Symptoms And Clinical Findings: A 7-month-old female presented with a 3-day history of vomiting, which progressed to bilious vomiting, accompanied by abdominal distension and dehydration.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia.
Recycled engine oil was produced from used engine oil (15W-40) using a combination of MEK and 1-butanol solvents with an activated carbon adsorbent through the adsorption process. The experimental design matrix was prepared using Box-Behnken design (BBD) package within RSM, and recycled engine oil is optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). By varying solvent-to-oil ratio, the temperature and contact duration optimal conditions were identified as a 5.
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January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Tissue engineering heavily relies on cell-seeded scaffolds to support the complex biological and mechanical requirements of a target organ. However, in addition to safety and efficacy, translation of tissue engineering technology will depend on manufacturability, affordability, and ease of adoption. Therefore, there is a need to develop scalable biomaterial scaffolds with sufficient bioactivity to eliminate the need for exogenous cell seeding.
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January 2025
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Remineralization is a common strategy for the repair of early demineralized tooth enamels, but the harsh dynamic oral environment often hampers its efficacy. Rapid remineralization is expected to address this challenge, however, the stabilizers of remineralization materials often resist their transformation required for repair. Here, by dissolving the ions of calcium and phosphate in glycerol-dominant solvents, we obtain the calcium phosphate clusters (1-2 nm), which are stabilized by glycerol (with high viscosity and affinity to clusters), but can perform a fast enamel repair via the water-triggered transformation in both static and dynamic environments.
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December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.
In this study, high-intensity ultrasound (1000 W ultrasonic power and 18 kHz frequency) was employed in conjunction with heterogeneous acid catalysts to reduce the free fatty acid (FFA) content in palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD). The aim was to convert the FFAs in PFAD to methyl esters (MEs) through an esterification process. The use of Amberlyst-15 as a heterogeneous acid catalyst offers environmental advantages over homogeneous catalysts and the potential for reuse in the biodiesel production process.
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