Objective: To propose a semi-automated method for pattern classification to predict individuals' stage of growth based on morphologic characteristics that are described in the modified cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method of Baccetti et al.
Materials And Methods: A total of 188 lateral cephalograms were collected, digitized, evaluated manually, and grouped into cervical stages by two expert examiners. Landmarks were located on each image and measured. Three pattern classifiers based on the Naïve Bayes algorithm were built and assessed using a software program. The classifier with the greatest accuracy according to the weighted kappa test was considered best.
Results: The classifier showed a weighted kappa coefficient of 0.861 ± 0.020. If an adjacent estimated pre-stage or poststage value was taken to be acceptable, the classifier would show a weighted kappa coefficient of 0.992 ± 0.019.
Conclusion: Results from this study show that the proposed semi-automated pattern classification method can help orthodontists identify the stage of CVM. However, additional studies are needed before this semi-automated classification method for CVM assessment can be implemented in clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/070111-425.1 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
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Adv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Chunan Campus of Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chunan County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFDan Med J
November 2024
Sports Orthopedic Research Center - Copenhagen (SORC-C), Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark.
Introduction: High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is used to treat medial knee osteoarthritis (OA). A simple clinical test to select the patients most likely to benefit from the procedure was suggested by R. A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rehabil Med
January 2025
University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Firenze, Italy; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy.
Background: The Motricity Index (MI) is a commonly used method of measuring muscle strength in post-stroke hemiparesis. This study aimed to produce the MI Italian version (MI-IT) and assess its reliability in subjects with stroke.
Methods: Phase-1: stepwise approach to MI-IT production and pilot-testing with 10 health professionals to ensure clarity of each item and instructions for administration and scoring.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Carrageenan has strong structural heterogeneity, resulting in the production of several hybridized forms in nature. Furcellaran is a typical hybrid type of carrageenan that includes both κ-carrageenan and β-carrageenan motifs in its structure. The discovery and characterization of a novel furcellaranase is of great significance for investigating and determining the structures of carrageenan.
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