Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the OptiVis™ Multifocal Intraocular Lens (IOL) in patients undergoing bilateral crystalline lens replacement following extracapsular extraction by phacoemulsification.
Methods: This was a prospective 6-month, open-label, nonrandomized clinical trial of subjects undergoing bilateral implantation with the OptiVis Multifocal IOL. Of the 121 eyes enrolled, 88 eyes of 44 subjects completed the entire 6-month trial.
Results: After 6 months, the majority of eyes had a distance best-corrected visual acuity of 20/20 or better, with 89.8% achieving that outcome, and 100% with 20/32 or better. At an intermediate distance, most eyes (90.9%) had a distance corrected intermediate visual acuity of 20/40 or better, and 53.4% had an acuity of 20/32 or better. At a near distance, most eyes (95.5%) had a distance corrected near visual acuity of 20/40 or better by month 6. The most commonly reported adverse event was mild-to-moderate halos (n = 30, 36%) and mild-to-moderate glare (n = 15, 18%). In addition, there was one case of cystoid macular edema, one posterior capsular opacification, and one case of severe corneal edema. Postoperative contrast sensitivity was comparable with normal phakic subjects ≥ 60 years of age.
Conclusion: The OptiVis Multifocal IOL provided satisfactory visual acuity at distance, near, and intermediate with no apparent reduction in contrast sensitivity. Additional, longer-term follow-up studies are planned.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12325-011-0064-7 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Ophthalmol
January 2025
Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Importance: Bietti crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is a severe genetic retinopathy caused by variants in the CYP4V2 gene. Currently, there is no approved treatment for BCD.
Objective: To evaluate safety and vision outcomes following gene therapy with adeno-associated virus (AAV) encoding CYP4V2 (rAAV-hCYP4V2, NGGT001 [Next Generation Gene Therapeutics]).
Brain Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: We aimed to explore the difference in choroidal vascular parameters using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) compared to controls. We also explored the ability of the choroidal parameters to reflect elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients with IIH.
Methods: This observational study recruited patients diagnosed with IIH and healthy controls.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Hearing impairment is identified as a risk factor for dementia. This study aimed to investigate audiometric hearing level in individuals across the clinical spectrum of cognitive impairment, from normal cognition (NC) to mild dementia, encompassing subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Method: 135 participants were included in this study.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: To describe the settings and compare demographic and baseline clinical factors of the inaugural Eye Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) study participants.
Method: Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) is an ongoing cohort study of older adults (≥ 65 years) randomly recruited from Kaiser Permanente Washington who were cognitively normal at enrollment and followed biennially for the onset of Alzheimer's disease since 1994. Cognitive testing included the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument scored using Item Response Theory (CASI-IRT) with other measures of cognition.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Whole-Body Sensorimotor Lab, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Background: Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is often considered the most common atypical Alzheimer's disease phenotype, being characterized by progressive loss of visual and other posterior cortical functions. Early reading and other visuoperceptual difficulties prompt PCA patients presenting to eye clinics and receiving ocular misdiagnoses. Patients also report altered perception of body position- for example, difficulty locating ones' arm during dressing.
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