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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206538PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/pr.2011.s2.e13DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • γδ T-cells play a crucial role in immune surveillance following HLA-Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation (haplo-HSCT), especially in pediatric patients.
  • A study showed that a specific subset of Vδ2 T-cells is associated with better antiviral protection, as these cells were more prevalent in patients who did not experience viral reactivation.
  • The research highlights how Vδ2 T-cells can inhibit CMV replication and enhance the immune response, suggesting their potential use in immunotherapy post-transplantation to combat both infections and tumors.
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Article Synopsis
  • HLA-haploidentical stem cell transplantation (haplo-SCT) using post-transplant high-dose cyclophosphamide (PT-CY) is typically an alternative for patients without suitable donors, but it's risky for those with Fanconi anemia (FA).
  • For FA patients, αβT-cell and B-cell depletion (αβT/B-depleted haplo-SCT) is preferred to lower the chances of complications from PT-CY and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
  • In a case study, an 11-year-old boy with FA successfully received αβT/B-depleted haplo-SCT from his father, achieving neutrophil engraftment by day 9 and remaining healthy without GV
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Why a new Perspective in allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation? A summary. Nowadays, for high-risk acute leukemia patients without an HLA-matched donor (sibling or volunteer), hematopoietic transplants that use HLA-haploidentical grafts combined with enhanced post transplant immune suppression (i.e.

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TCRαβ/CD19 cell depletion is a promising graft manipulation technique frequently used in the context of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). We previously reported the results of a phase I-II clinical trial (NCT01810120) to assess the safety and the efficacy of this type of exvivo T-cell depletion in 80 children with acute leukemia, showing promising survival outcomes. We now report an updated analysis on a cohort of 213 children with a longer follow-up (median, 47.

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