Insertion of prehospital peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheters frequently occurs under suboptimal conditions. Timely replacement of prehospital PIV catheters may minimize the risk of inhospital catheter-related infections. Inconsistent recommendations exist concerning when prehospital PIV catheters should be replaced. The following study assessed compliance with hospital order sets for the discontinuation of prehospital PIV catheters in trauma patients and their associated complications. Results revealed 33.62% compliance with the trauma order set and 66.38% compliance with the hospital order set. Less than 1% of patients exhibited an associated complication. Guidelines for replacement of prehospital PIV catheters should focus less on time since insertion and more on patient factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0b013e31822e5998 | DOI Listing |
Neoreviews
January 2025
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Advances in neonatal medicine over the last several decades have led to improvements in survival for the most fragile and critically ill infants. A mainstay of supporting the health needs of hospitalized infants involves use of peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheters to administer medications, parenteral nutrition, and blood products. However, PIV catheters are not without risks and complications such as infiltration and extravasation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Prev
September 2024
Department of Pharmacy Services, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ, USA.
Background: In 2020, as a result of evidence of demonstrated safety of an initial pilot program, our institution set out to implement a peripheral vasopressor infusion protocol.
Objective: To evaluate the use of peripheral lines for vasopressor administration to reduce placement of unnecessary central lines and central line days.
Methods: This is an Institutional Review Board approved, single center retrospective chart review conducted as pre/post-analysis.
Am J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 4201 St Antoine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States of America. Electronic address:
Introduction: Ultrasound guided IV catheter (USGIV) access occurs frequently in Emergency Departments (EDs). This task is often performed using large, expensive, cart-based ultrasound systems (CBUS) which are frequently needed for other ED ultrasound functions and can be cumbersome to use and store. Handheld ultrasounds (HHUs) may be able to meet this need, but it is unknown if they function interchangeably with CBUS for USGIV placement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The aim of this study is to develop a clinical decision-making tool to guide utilisation of vein visualisation technologies and enhance chances of successful peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion, using data collected from a vascular access team in a large paediatric medical centre in the United States.
Design: Quantitative two-phase, cluster analysis design.
Methods: The study consisted of the following two phases: (1) a quantitative retrospective chart review to evaluate clinician utilisation and preference for vein visualisation technologies and (2) a quantitative prospective design, including a post-discharge retrospective chart review, to confirm utilisation of vein visualisation technologies and factors influencing clinician decision-making.
J Neurointerv Surg
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering Department, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
Background: Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and significant long-term disability worldwide. Mechanical thrombectomy is emerging as a standard treatment for eligible patients. As clinical implementation of stent retrieval and aspiration thrombectomy increases, there is a need for physiologically relevant in vitro device efficacy testing.
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