This study was designed to compare the inhibitory effects of thymoquinone (TQ) and curcumin (CMN) on the biological changes associating asthma. TQ appeared to exhibit greater inhibitory effects on the aggregation of inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and in lung tissues. We also measured the effects of the two agents on serum IgE and the changes in the mRNA levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). Serum IgE was significantly decreased by TQ and CMN with TQ being more potent. Also, TQ showed superior inhibitory effects on iNOS and TGF-β1. Meanwhile, CMN was more potent in inhibiting mRNA expression of TNF-α. These results suggest that TQ is more potent in inhibiting the inflammatory changes associating asthma. On the other hand, CMN was a less potent inhibitor of all measured parameters, despite its superior inhibitory effect on TNF-α mRNA levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.013 | DOI Listing |
Nat Genet
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Rice production is facing substantial threats from global warming associated with extreme temperatures. Here we report that modifying a heat stress-induced negative regulator, a negative regulator of thermotolerance 1 (NAT1), increases wax deposition and enhances thermotolerance in rice. We demonstrated that the C2H2 family transcription factor NAT1 directly inhibits bHLH110 expression, and bHLH110 directly promotes the expression of wax biosynthetic genes CER1/CER1L under heat stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
MicroRNA (miRNA) dysregulation has been identified in several carcinomas, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and is known to play a role in the development and progression of this disease. We initially conducted a miRNA microarray analysis, which revealed that the MNK inhibitor CGP57380 increased the expression of miR-150-3p. A similar analysis was performed using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21545, Egypt.
The insecticidal, synergistic, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effects of plant n-hexane extracts (HEs) were evaluated. The HEs from thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) leaves, garlic (Allium sativum L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
January 2025
Action Control Lab, Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
Selectively stopping individual parts of planned or ongoing movements is an everyday motor skill. For example, while walking in public you may stop yourself from waving at a stranger who you mistook for a friend while continuing to walk. Despite its ubiquity, our ability to selectively stop actions is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Biotechnology, Sunmoon University, Chungnam 31460, Republic of Korea.
is a lactic acid bacteria found in fermented products. In our previous study, was isolated from flowers, and its acid tolerance and antibacterial properties were thoroughly investigated. This study focuses on the inhibition of melanin synthesis and inflammation of exosomes derived from .
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