Focused proton beam writing has been utilized to fabricate optical channel waveguides in Nd:GGG crystals. The 1 MeV proton beam irradiation creates a local modified region with positive refractive index changes at the end of the proton trajectory, in which the channel waveguide could confine the light field in a symmetric way. Room-temperature laser emission has been achieved at 1063.7 nm, with absorbed pump power of 61 mW (at 808 nm). The obtained slope efficiency of the Nd:GGG waveguide laser system is as high as 66%, which is, to our best knowledge, the highest value for integrated lasers from ion beam processed channel waveguide systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.004173 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Oncol
January 2025
The First School of Clinical Medical, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Background: Proton beam therapy (PBT) has been gradually introduced for treating choroidal melanoma. This study systematically reviewed clinical reports to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PBT in choroidal melanoma patients.
Methods: This systematic review included all the primary studies involving PBT for choroidal melanoma patients through April 2024.
Appl Radiat Isot
January 2025
Institute of Health and Medical Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the influence of tissue electron density on proton beam dose distribution using TOPAS Monte Carlo simulation. Heterogeneous tissue models composed of 14 materials were constructed to simulate the dose deposition process of a 169.23 MeV proton beam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Purpose: Randomized trials have demonstrated similar local tumor control in patients treated with accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI) compared with whole-breast irradiation. However, the optimal APBI dose for maximizing tumor control and minimizing toxicity is uncertain.
Methods And Materials: We enrolled patients ≥18 years of age with grade 1 or 2 ductal carcinoma in situ or stage I invasive breast cancer and resection margins ≥2 mm between 2003 and 2011 to a sequential dose-escalation trial using 3-dimensional conformal external beam APBI giving twice daily 4 Gy fractions with total doses of 32 Gy, 36 Gy, and 40 Gy.
J Med Radiat Sci
January 2025
Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
This letter critically evaluates the conclusions drawn by Li et al. (https://doi.org/10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med
January 2025
Department of Research and Development, Holland Proton Therapy Centre Delft, Delft, The Netherlands.
HollandPTC is an independent outpatient center for proton therapy, scientific research, and education. Patients with different types of cancer are treated with Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT). Additionally, the HollandPTC R&D consortium conducts scientific research into the added value and improvements of proton therapy.
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