Problem: Street-involved youth experience a range of mental health problems with elevated rates of psychiatric disorders compared with non-homeless youth. The overall objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the impact of a relationship-based intervention for homeless youth receiving services from agencies in downtown Toronto.
Methods: The final sample included 15 homeless youth who met the study inclusion criteria. The intervention and comparison groups were compared at baseline and post-treatment on measures of mental health symptoms, hopelessness, self-esteem, resilience, and social connectedness.
Findings: Participants receiving the intervention demonstrated a significant improvement in social connectedness, with a trend toward decreased hopelessness. Those participants who did not receive the intervention did not demonstrate any improvements in social connectedness and hopelessness.
Conclusion: This preliminary pilot study suggests that providing a relationship-based intervention to street-involved youth may offer promise to strengthen social relationships and to mitigate overwhelming hopelessness and despair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6171.2011.00301.x | DOI Listing |
World J Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Medical and Life Sciences, Centro Universitario de la Ciénega, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán 47810, Mexico.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic periodontitis (CP) are prevalent conditions which significantly impact public health worldwide. Both diseases share inflammatory and oxidative stress mechanisms, an indication of a likely bidirectional relationship. This editorial explored the association between CKD and CP by highlighting common inflammatory mechanisms and recent research findings that address this interrelationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Subst Use Addict Treat
December 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby V5A 1S6, British Columbia, Canada; Health Economic Research Unit, Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes, 570-1081 Burrard St., St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver V6Z 1Y6, British Columbia, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Perinatal substance use is a critical public health challenge, impacting both mother and fetus. Its prevalence has increased in British Columbia, Canada, disproportionately impacting First Nations people. For specialized perinatal substance use services to be effective, they must be accessible and safe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Midwifery Womens Health
December 2024
Native Primary Care Center, Southcentral Foundation, Anchorage, Alaska.
Today nearly 9 out of 10 certified nurse-midwives/certified midwives (CNMs/CMs) attend births in hospitals. As the demand for hospital midwifery care has increased over the last quarter century, CNM/CMs' scope of practice has expanded to include care for high-risk patients. Hospital CNMs/CMs are faced with the challenge of balancing support for physiologic birth with an increasingly complex pregnant population cared for in a medicalized ecosystem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Climate Change and Health Centre, Shandong University, Jinan, China. Electronic address:
Fam Pract
November 2024
School of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, R. Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, Porto Alegre, 90035003, Brazil.
Background: The quality of the doctor-patient relationship plays a crucial role in patients' experiences with healthcare services, positively influencing clinical outcomes and satisfaction with care. The Patient-Doctor Relationship Questionnaire (PDRQ-9) is widely used to assess this relationship. However, there are no quality categories that can be derived from the instrument's score to facilitate understanding and decision-making.
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