The association of variant angina (VA) and myocardial bridges is a rare finding. We describe a case of VA with recurrent coronary spasm triggered by different stimuli at the site of a myocardial bridge. The interplay of endothelial dysfunction, coronary vasoconstriction and myocardial bridging was detected by intracoronary acetylcholine test and IVUS. We speculate that mechanical stimulation at the bridge site caused endothelial dysfunction and enhanced local susceptibility to vasoconstrictor stimuli. Variant angina should always be suspected in cases of ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome without any significant angiographic coronary stenosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.50.6086 | DOI Listing |
Aging Dis
December 2024
Department of Psycho-cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Angina pectoris (AP), a clinical syndrome characterized by paroxysmal chest pain, is caused by insufficient blood supply to the coronary arteries and sudden temporary myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. Long-term AP typically induces other cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction and heart failure, posing a serious threat to patient safety. However, AP's complex pathological mechanisms and developmental processes introduce significant challenges in the rapid diagnosis and accurate treatment of its different subtypes, including stable angina pectoris (SAP), unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and variant angina pectoris (VAP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoron Artery Dis
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Honam University, Gwangju, Korea.
Background: Coronary artery spasm (CAS) is a cause of variant angina. However, the understanding of CAS patterns in the presence of mild-to-moderate coronary artery stenosis is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and patterns of CAS in patients with insignificant coronary artery stenosis using intracoronary acetylcholine (ACH) provocation test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Views
October 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Lipids Health Dis
October 2024
Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
September 2024
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
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