Gold standard: Au/TiO(2) catalysts, easily prepared in situ from different Au precursors and TiO(2), generate hydrogen from water/alcohol mixtures. Different alcohols, and even glucose, can serve as sacrificial reductants. The best system produces hydrogen on a liter scale, and is stable for more than two days. Deuteration studies show that proton reduction is likely the rate-limiting step in this reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201100281 | DOI Listing |
Anal Sci
December 2024
Institute of Food Research, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, 305-8642, Japan.
The hydration state of the alcohols was investigated using the extended molar absorption coefficient, which redefines the molar absorption coefficient as a differential coefficient of concentration. The extended molar absorption coefficient is a function of the concentration calculated from the difference in absorbance, and is consistent with the conventional molar absorption coefficient, allowing a complete quantitative comparison. The quantitative performance was verified using IR and NIR absorption spectra of aqueous solutions of monovalent alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and tert-butanol) that were soluble in water at any mixing ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
November 2024
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Center for Energy Resources Engineering, Building 229, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark.
The water/ethanol system possesses complexities at the molecular level, which render its description a difficult task. For the elucidation of the system's hydrogen bonding features that are the key factors in its complex behavior, we conduct a Density Functional Theory analysis on relevant water/ethanol clusters inside implicit solvent cavities for the determination of the ethanol donor hydrogen bond strength. We record Attenuated Total Reflectance spectra of water/ethanol-OD solutions and utilize our density and refractive index measurements for post-processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
College of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Air Pollution Cause and Impact, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
Interactions of water and chemical or bio-compound have a universal concern and have been extensively studied. For spectroscopic analysis, the complexity and the low resolution of the spectra make it difficult to obtain the spectral features showing the interactions. In this work, the structures and interactions in gaseous water and water-alcohol mixtures were studied using high-resolution infrared (HR-IR) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2024
Department of Chemical, Life and Environmental Sustainability Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Following a new approach, we prepared a nanoink with two separate photothermally responsive absorption bands. One is the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption of gold nanoparticles (AuNP, d=17 nm), the second is the absorption band of two cyanine (Cy) dyes, Cy7-C6 or Cy7-C11, grafted to the AuNP surface through thiolated bridges of different lengths: the close proximity to the Au surface induces full quenching of the Cy fluorescence, resulting in thermal relaxation on irradiation. Attempts to full coat AuNP with the lipophilic Cy7-C6 and Cy7-C11 lead to precipitation from aqueous solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
May 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
JUK-8 ([Zn(oba)(pip)], oba = 4,4'-oxybis(benzenedicarboxylate), pip = 4-pyridyl-functionalized benzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide) is a hydrolytically stable flexible metal-organic framework. Owing to its unusual adsorptive properties, JUK-8 can be considered as a promising sensing material for construction of detectors of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air. Quasi-equilibrated temperature-programmed desorption and adsorption (QE-TPDA) is a versatile method dedicated to characterization of porous materials.
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