Evidence for helical edge modes in inverted InAs/GaSb quantum wells.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251-1892, USA.

Published: September 2011

We present an experimental study of low temperature electronic transport in the hybridization gap of inverted InAs/GaSb composite quantum wells. An electrostatic gate is used to push the Fermi level into the gap regime, where the conductance as a function of sample length and width is measured. Our analysis shows strong evidence for the existence of helical edge modes proposed by Liu et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 236601 (2008)]. Edge modes persist in spite of sizable bulk conduction and show only a weak magnetic field dependence-a direct consequence of a gap opening away from the zone center.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.136603DOI Listing

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