Domain walls between superconducting and magnetic regions placed on top of a topological insulator support transport channels for Majorana fermions. We propose to study noise correlations in a Hanbury Brown-Twiss type interferometer and find three signatures of the Majorana nature of the channels. First, the average charge current in the outgoing leads vanishes. Furthermore, we predict an anomalously large shot noise in the output ports for a vanishing average current signal. Adding a quantum point contact to the setup, we find a surprising absence of partition noise which can be traced back to the Majorana nature of the carriers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.136403 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Computational Nanoelectronics Group, University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, HR 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
The problems of disorder and insufficient system length are generally regarded as central problems in the realization of Majorana zero modes (MZM), which are a promising platform for realizing fault-tolerant topological quantum computing (TQC). In this work, we analyze eigenenergy spectra and transport properties of finite Kitaev chains using quantum transport simulations in a wide design space of hopping amplitude (), superconductor pairing (Δ), and electrochemical potential. Our goal is to determine critical or minimum acceptable chain lengths to obtain oscillation-free MZMs with suitable microsecond coherence times, and observable zero-bias conductance peaks (ZBCP) quantized almost at ~2/.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
School of Emerging Technology and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
The hybrid ferromagnet-superconductor heterostructures have attracted extensive attention as they potentially host topological superconductivity. Relevant experimental signatures have recently been reported in CrBr/NbSe ferromagnet-superconductor heterostructure, but controversies remain. Here, we reinvestigate CrBr/NbSe by an ultralow temperature scanning tunneling microscope with higher spatial and energy resolutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Department of Physics, Indian institute of technology, Kanpur, India.
We theoretically study the transport signatures of unpaired Floquet Majorana fermions in the Josephson current of weakly linked, periodically driven topological superconductors. We obtain analytical expressions for the occupation of the Floquet Majorana fermions in the presence of weak coupling to thermal reservoirs, and show that, similar to undriven topological superconductors, for sufficiently low temperatures and large systems the Josephson current involving Floquet Majorana fermions is 4π-periodic in the phase difference across the junction and depends linearly on the coupling between superconductors. Moreover, unlike the static case, the amplitude of the Josephson current can be tuned by setting the unbiased chemical potential of the driven superconductors at multiple harmonics of the drive frequency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Phys
July 2024
Physics Institute II, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett
September 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Two-dimensional coherent terahertz spectroscopy (2DCS) emerges as a valuable tool to probe the nature, couplings, and lifetimes of excitations in quantum materials. It thus promises to identify unique signatures of spin liquid states in quantum magnets by directly probing properties of their exotic fractionalized excitations. Here, we calculate the second-order 2DCS of the Kitaev honeycomb model and demonstrate that distinct spin liquid fingerprints appear already in this lowest-order nonlinear response χ_{yzx}^{(2)}(ω_{1},ω_{2}) when using crossed light polarizations.
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