We perform a detailed experimental study of the band excitations and tunneling properties of ultracold fermions in optical lattices. Employing a novel multiband spectroscopy for fermionic atoms, we can measure the full band structure and tunneling energy with high accuracy. In an attractive Bose-Fermi mixture we observe a significant reduction of the fermionic tunneling energy, which depends on the relative atom numbers. We attribute this to an interaction-induced increase of the lattice depth due to the self-trapping of the atoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.135303 | DOI Listing |
Microsyst Nanoeng
January 2025
Sichuan University, 610207, Chengdu, China.
In conventional nondispersive infrared (NDIR) gas sensors, a wide-spectrum IR source or detector must be combined with a narrowband filter to eliminate the interference of nontarget gases. Therefore, the multiplexed NDIR gas sensor requires multiple pairs of narrowband filters, which is not conducive to miniaturization and integration. Although plasmonic metamaterials or multilayer thin-film structures are widely applied in spectral absorption filters, realizing high-performance, large-area, multiband, and compact filters is rather challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
February 2025
Medical School of Tianjin University, Tianjin University, China. Electronic address:
The signal-to-noise ratio of the spectrum is a critical determinant of detection accuracy in compositional analysis utilizing spectroscopy. The spectral data acquired by the spectrometer, while intended to capture essential sample characteristics, is often interspersed with various noise interferences. This contamination can severely disrupt the integrity of measurement outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.
Gas cloud imaging with uncooled infrared spectroscopy is influenced by ambient temperature, complicating the quantitative detection of gas concentrations in open environments. To solve the aforementioned challenges, the paper analyzes the main factors influencing detection errors in uncooled infrared spectroscopy gas cloud imaging and proposes a temperature correction method to address them. Firstly, to mitigate the environmental effects on the radiative temperature output of uncooled infrared detectors, a snapshot-based, multi-band infrared temperature compensation algorithm incorporating environmental awareness was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2024
LASSENA Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC H3C-1K3, Canada.
This study introduces a reconfigurable and agile RF front-end (RFFE) architecture that significantly enhances the performance of software-defined radios (SDRs) by seamlessly adjusting to varying signal requirements, frequencies, and protocols. This flexibility greatly enhances spectrum utilization, signal integrity, and overall system efficiency-critical factors in aviation, where reliable communication, navigation, and surveillance systems are vital for safety. A versatile RF front-end is thus indispensable, enhancing connectivity and safety standards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
September 2024
Department of Radiology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), a leading cause of irreversible blindness, is associated with neurodegeneration in the visual pathway, but the underlying pathophysiology remains incompletely resolved.
Purpose: To characterize macro- and microstructural white matter abnormalities in optic tract (OT) and optic radiation (OR) of POAG.
Study Type: Prospective.
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