Amplifying single-photon nonlinearity using weak measurements.

Phys Rev Lett

Centre for Quantum Information and Quantum Control, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Published: September 2011

We show that weak measurement can be used to "amplify" optical nonlinearities at the single-photon level, such that the effect of one properly postselected photon on a classical beam may be as large as that of many unpostselected photons. We find that "weak-value amplification" offers a marked improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio in the presence of technical noise with long correlation times. Unlike previous weak-measurement experiments, our proposed scheme has no classical equivalent.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.133603DOI Listing

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