A 67-year-old man had rectal cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis. Prior to surgical resection, tegafur-uracil and leucovorin had been administered orally as chemotherapy, and radiotherapy (50.4 Gy) was applied for the rectum and para-aortic lymph nodes. Low anterior resection was then performed, followed by 45 cycles of chemotherapy in total. Enlargement of the left axillary lymph nodes was noted during treatment, but nodes shrank in response to treatment with bevacizumab + FOLFIRI (i.e., irinotecan + 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin). As of the time of writing, 36 months after diagnosis, no swelling of the para-aortic lymph nodes was evident and chemotherapy was being continued. This patient was alive after achieving response to neoadjuvant therapy comprising chemotherapy and irradiation of the para-aortic lymph nodes, along with postoperative chemotherapy. This therapeutic approach of preoperative chemotherapy plus irradiation of the primary lesion and para-aortic lymph nodes has potential as an effective treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.9738/1389.1 | DOI Listing |
Int J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-Cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Background: In 2018, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) revised its cervical cancer staging system to enhance clinical relevance, notably by categorizing lymph node metastases (LNM) as an independent stage IIIC. This multicenter study evaluates the prognostic implications of the FIGO 2018 classification within a Japanese cohort.
Methods: This study included 1468 patients with cervical cancer.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Gynecological Oncology, Centre for Gynecologic Oncology Amsterdam (C.G.O.A.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Guidelines recommend the extension of the pelvic radiotherapy volume to the para-aortic region in locally advanced cervical cancer and ≥3 suspicious pelvic lymph nodes (PLN) on imaging. Whether this recommendation is also valid for clinically early stages is uncertain. The objective of this study was to investigate the para-aortic (PAO) lymph node recurrence rate in patients with early-stage cervical cancer, ≥3 metastatic PLN, and negative common iliac nodes after a radical hysterectomy followed by pelvic (chemo)radiotherapy without extension to the PAO region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Reprod Health
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, The Affiliated Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China.
This was an original research. The objective of the study was to investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic type C radical hysterectomy by deep uterine vein approach in treating cervical cancer. Two hundred cases of cervical cancer were allocated into control group and intervention group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, National Hospital Organization Shizuoka Medical Center, 762-1 Nagasawa, Shimizu, Sunto District, Shizuoka, 411-0904, Japan.
Surgical resection is the only curative treatment for cholangiocarcinoma, but it is often diagnosed at advanced stages, making surgical resection infeasible. Recently, the concept of conversion surgery has expanded the indications for surgical treatment, thanks to advancements in both perioperative management and chemotherapy. However, it remains unclear which patients benefit most from this treatment strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.
Upper para-aortic lymph node dissection (PALND) is one of the most challenging gynecologic robotic procedures. This study aimed to evaluate the oncologic and operative outcomes of robotic staging surgery, including upper PALND, using low pelvic port placement (LP3) in 22 patients with high-risk endometrial cancer. High-risk was defined as patients who showed deep myometrial invasion with grade III, cervical involvement, or high-risk histology.
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