Background: Results from published studies on the association of donor or recipient IL-6 -174G/C (rs1800795) polymorphism with acute rejection (AR) of renal allograft are conflicting. We performed a meta-analysis to estimate the possible association.
Methods: Studies were identified by searching PUBMED and EMBASE until July 1, 2011. Meta-analysis was performed in a fixed/random effects model using Revman 5.0.25 and STATA10.0.
Results: Seven studies addressing the association between donor high producer genotype (G/G and G/C) of IL-6 -174G/C polymorphism and acute rejection of renal allograft were identified. Pooled OR based on 341 cases (whose recipient developed acute rejection) and 702 controls (whose recipient did not develop acute rejection) was 0.59 (95% CI, 0.26-1.33; p=0.20), with a strong between-study heterogeneity. No association was observed in the subgroup analysis based on ethnicity. 13 studies evaluating the association between recipient IL-6 -174G/C polymorphism and acute rejection were identified. Pooled OR based on 451 cases (patients did not develop acute rejection) and 848 controls was 1.00 (95% CI=0.72-1.37; p=0.98), with a weak between-study heterogeneity.
Conclusions: Donor high producer genotype (G/G and G/C) of IL-6 -174G/C polymorphism had a tendency of decreased risk for acute rejection, although it was not statistically significant. Recipient high producer genotype was not associated with acute rejection of renal allograft. Additional well designed studies with larger sample size are needed to support our findings, especially for the association between donor high producer genotype (G/G and G/C) of IL-6 -174G/C polymorphism and acute renal allograft rejection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trim.2011.10.003 | DOI Listing |
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
In this article, we comment on an article published in a recent issue of the . We specifically focus on the roles of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) in pediatric liver transplantation (LT), as well as the relationship between immune rejection after LT and DSA. Currently, LT remains the standard of care for pediatric patients with end-stage liver disease or severe acute liver failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Transplant
December 2024
>From the Department of Pathology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Objectives: Liver transplant is the most effective therapeutic option for patients with end-stage liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and acute liver failure. We evaluated whether the percentage of hepatic fat percentage affected transplant outcomes to determine whether livers with varying severity of macrosteatosis should be considered suitable for donation.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed data from 381 patients with liver failure who received liver transplant at Montaseriyeh Hospital in Mashhad, Iran, between 2013 and 2022.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Urology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Acute rejection (AR) is a common complication in the early stage after kidney transplantation. Some studies have shown that the occurrence of AR after kidney transplantation may further affect the development of tumors, and both AR and tumor development are related to immune cells and immune genes, so it is particularly important to diagnose the occurrence of AR at an early stage and to analyze the correlation between AR and tumors. In this study, we applied bioinformatics techniques for differential expression analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis analysis of AR patients to obtain differentially expressed genes and modular genes significantly associated with AR, respectively, so as to obtain their intersecting genes with immune-related genes; 21 intersecting genes were screened by lasso regression and Boruta algorithm to obtain the genes, and finally, the feature genes that were significantly associated with the dependent variable were further obtained by single-factor and multi-factor logistic regression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Cochrane Kidney and Transplant, Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia.
Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a significant cause of morbidity and death in solid organ transplant recipients. Pre-emptive treatment of patients with CMV viraemia using antiviral agents has been suggested as an alternative to routine prophylaxis to prevent CMV disease. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2006 and updated in 2013.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Neural Developmental Biology Lab, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.
Solid organ transplantation has emerged as a crucial intervention in the field of medicine. During transplantation, our human body perceives the organ as an exogenous entity or graft, initiating an immune reaction to eliminate it. This immune response ultimately culminates in the rejection of the graft.
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