High-affinity nitrite influx into mycelia of Aspergillus nidulans has been characterized by use of (13)NO(2)(-), giving average K(m) and V(max) values of 48 ± 8 μM and 228 ± 49 nmol mg(-1) dry weight (DW) h(-1), respectively. Kinetic analysis of a plot that included an additional large number of low-concentration fluxes gave an excellent monophasic fit (r(2) = 0.96), with no indication of sigmoidal kinetics. Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) models of AnNitA are presented, and the possible roles of conserved asparagine residues N122 (transmembrane domain 3 ]Tm 3]), N173 (Tm 4), N214 (Tm 5), and N246 (Tm 6) are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.05199-11 | DOI Listing |
ACS Synth Biol
January 2025
College of Life Science, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian 271016, China.
Filamentous fungi are important cell factories for producing chemicals, organic acids, and enzymes. Although several genome editing tools are available for filamentous fungi, few effectively enable continuous evolution for rational engineering of complex phenotype. Here, we present CRISPR-Cas9 cytidine-base-editor (CBE) assisted evolution by continuously delivering a combinatorial sgRNA library to filamentous fungi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
January 2025
United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
RNA-binding protein Nrd1 plays a role in RNA polymerase II transcription termination. In this study, we showed that the orthologous NrdA is important in global mRNA expression and secondary metabolism in species. We constructed an conditional expression strain using the Tet-On system in mut.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
February 2025
Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Microbial Biotechnology Research Group, Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address:
Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) exposure is known to be carcinogenic and neurotoxic chemicals to humans. This study investigates the potential of fungal native strains for the bioremediation of BTEX compounds. Fungal isolates were obtained from BTEX-enriched soil, and their ability to degrade these pollutants was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology", Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.
The filamentous fungus (anamorph ) has been shown to be an efficient producer of secreted cellulases, used in biorefinery processes. Understanding the mechanisms of regulation of cellulase gene expression in the fungus is a current task in industrial biotechnology, since it allows for targeted changes in the composition of the complex secreted by the fungus. Expression of cellulase genes in fungi is regulated mainly at the level of transcription via pathway-specific transcription factors (TF), the majority of which belong to the Zn(II)2Cys6 family of zinc binuclear cluster proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
November 2024
Área de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Departamento de Biología Molecular, Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.
Testosterone holds significant medical and economic importance, with the global market for testosterone replacement therapies valued at approximately USD 1.9 billion in 2023. This hormone is essential for the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics as well as bone and muscle health.
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