Chromosomes contain DNA covered with proteins performing functions such as architectural organization and transcriptional regulation. The ability to count the number of proteins bound to various regions of the genome is essential for understanding both architectural and regulatory functions. We present a straightforward method of counting gfp-conjugated proteins bound to an individual duplex DNA molecule by calibrating to a commercially available fluorescence standard using wide-field fluorescence microscopy. We demonstrate our method using the E. coli nucleoid-associated protein Fis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.029 | DOI Listing |
Blood
January 2025
KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Thrombomodulin (TM) expressed on endothelial cells regulates coagulation. Specific nonsense variants in the TM gene, THBD, result in high soluble TM levels causing rare bleeding disorder. In contrast, though THBD variants have been associated with venous thromboembolism, this association remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
The TGF-β family ligand Nodal is an essential regulator of embryonic development, orchestrating key processes such as germ layer specification and body axis formation through activation of SMAD2/3-mediated signaling. Significantly, this activation requires the co-receptor Cripto-1. However, despite their essential roles in embryogenesis, the molecular mechanism through which Cripto-1 enables Nodal to activate the SMAD2/3 pathway has remained elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
February 2025
Computational Structural Biology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research in the Cancer Innovation Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Neurofibromin (NF1), a Ras GTPase-activating protein (GAP), catalyzes Ras-mediated GTP hydrolysis and thereby negatively regulates the Ras/MAPK pathway. NF1 mutations can cause neurofibromatosis type 1 manifesting tumors, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Exactly how the missense mutations in the GAP-related domain of NF1 (NF1) allosterically impact NF1 GAP to promote these distinct pathologies is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, P. R. China.
The rapid and efficient bone regeneration is still in unsatisfactory outcomes, demonstrating alternative strategy and molecular mechanism is necessary. Nanoscale biomaterials have shown some promising results in enhancing bone regeneration, however, the detailed interaction mechanism between nanomaterial and cells/tissue formation is not clear. Herein, a molecular-based inorganic-organic nanomaterial poly(citrate-siloxane) (PCS) is reported which can rapidly enhance osteogenic differentiation and bone formation through a special interaction with the cellular surface communication network factor 3 (CCN3), further activating the Wnt10b/β-catenin signaling pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharmacol Sin
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Hypoxia is a key feature of the tumor microenvironment that leads to the failure of many chemotherapies and induces more aggressive and resistant cancer phenotypes. Up to date, there are very few compounds and treatments that can target hypoxia. BE-43547A from Streptomyces sp.
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