The aim of the present study was to construct an innovative microemulsion-based patch for simultaneously transdermal delivery of huperzine A (HA) and ligustrazine phosphate (LP). The pseudo-ternary phase diagrams for microemulsion region were developed using oleic acid as oil, Cremophor RH40 as a surfactant, and ethanol as a cosurfactant. 1,8-cineole was added to the microemulsion as a penetration enhancer. The microemulsion-based transdermal patches were prepared by the lamination technique. The permeation studies were performed in vitro to evaluate the abilities of various microemulsions and transdermal patches to deliver HA and LP across the rat abdominal skin, showing that microemulsions increased the permeation rates of HA and LP compared with the control, and the penetration kinetics of the transdermal patch was in a zero order process. The results of the pharmacodynamic studies indicated that the transdermal combination therapy of HA and LP showed more benefits for fighting against amnesia in comparison with monotherapy. The anti-amnesic effects were also confirmed in scopolamine-induced amnesia rats after transdermal administration at multiple doses for 9 consecutive days, and the efficacy exhibited a dose-dependent manner. As a conclusion, the microemulsion-based transdermal patch containing HA and LP might provide a feasible strategy for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03639045.2011.625031 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharm Biopharm
August 2021
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address:
Rasagiline mesylate (RSM) is a selective and irreversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, its unfavorable biopharmaceutical properties, such as extensive degradation in the gastrointestinal tract and first-pass metabolism are responsible for its low oral bioavailability and suboptimal therapeutic efficacy. Here, we report the feasibility of delivering RSM via the transdermal route using RSM containing microemulsion-based gel (RSM-MEG) to achieve effective management of PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
June 2018
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
The aim of the study was to develop a reservoir-type transdermal patch for a controlled delivery of dexibuprofen and to evaluate its in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in Albino Wistar rats. In order to develop these patches, six formulations of dexibuprofen microemulsion comprising ethyl oleate, Tween 80: PG (2 : 1), and water were prepared by simplex lattice design and characterized. The reservoir compartment was filled with these microemulsions and in vitro release and skin permeation were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
April 2016
School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Background: Rotigotine is a potent and selective D1, D2, and D3 dopaminergic receptor agonist. Due to an extensive first-pass effect, it has a very low oral bioavailability (approximately 0.5% in rats).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
July 2014
Department of Pharmaceutics, K. B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya, Sector 23, Gandhinagar, 382023, India.
Vitiligo is a non contagious acquired pigmentation disorder with limited treatment possibilities. Clobetasol propionate (CP) is the drug-of-choice for vitiligo which suppresses the immune system by reducing immunoglobulin action and causes the restoration of melanocytes leading to repigmentation of skin. However, despite being effective, its low and variable bioavailability prompt for development of novel carrier that could effectively target CP to site of action without producing undesirable side-effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Ind Pharm
June 2012
School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
The aim of the present study was to construct an innovative microemulsion-based patch for simultaneously transdermal delivery of huperzine A (HA) and ligustrazine phosphate (LP). The pseudo-ternary phase diagrams for microemulsion region were developed using oleic acid as oil, Cremophor RH40 as a surfactant, and ethanol as a cosurfactant. 1,8-cineole was added to the microemulsion as a penetration enhancer.
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