The aim of the study was to assess the impact of noise pollution on blood pressure values of a sample population in the metropolitan area of Rome. A case-control study was carried out. Cases were patients with hypertension recruited at the Hypertension Center of the Teaching Hospital "Agostino Gemelli" in Rome, whereas controls were healthy people recruited at the same center. Noise exposure was assessed using place of residence of participants, and this related to monitoring air pollution data of Rome. 241 individuals entered the study, 161 cases (80 males and 81 females) and 80 controls (42 males and 38 females), aged on average 55,65 (+/- 12.66) and 57.08 (+/- 14.64) year, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that being a case is directly associated to increasing age (the risk increases of 5% for each increase of 1 year), salt use (OR = 2.76; 95% CI: 1.18 - 8.48), exposure to a noise level over 65 dBA (OR = 2.09; 95% CI: 1.01 - 4.47), and inversely to physical activity (OR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.23 - 1.00). These results, could be considered in city and urban green planning, having the last element a mitigating effect on population health.
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J Epidemiol Glob Health
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No.7, Chung Shan S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, 100225, Taiwan.
Background: Lipids are known to be involved in carcinogenesis, but the associations between lipid profiles and different lung cancer histological classifications remain unknown.
Methods: Individuals who participated in national adult health surveillance from 2012 to 2018 were included. For patients who developed lung cancer during follow-up, a 1:2 control group of nonlung cancer participants was selected after matching.
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.
Objectives: This study was aimed to investigate the efficacy of comprehensive conservative treatments in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) retrodiscal layer rupture and/or disc perforation.
Materials And Methods: This was a retrospective study of thirty-one consecutive patients with findings of TMJ retrodiscal layer rupture and/or disc perforation using magnetic resonance imaging. Comprehensive stomatognathic system assessments were performed.
Infection
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Service, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Purpose: To evaluate the performance of the Duke clinical criteria of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC; 2015 and 2023 versions) and the 2023 International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) in diagnosing infective endocarditis (IE) among patients with bacteraemia/candidaemia by pathogens introduced for the first time as typical microorganisms by ISCVID.
Methods: Retrospective study.
Setting: This study included adult patients with bacteraemia/candidaemia by such pathogens (coagulase negative staphylococci, Abiotrophia spp.
Lasers Med Sci
January 2025
Hospital for Skin Diseases, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
To investigate the efficacy and safety of picosecond (PS) and nanosecond (NS) 1064-nm neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser in treating Café-au-lait macules (CALMs). We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with CALMs, who were treated with PS or NS 1064-nm lasers from January 2020 to January 2022. The efficacy was determined based on the before and after pictures by two independent investigators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Sana Kliniken Duisburg, Academic Teaching Hospital of University Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.
Pineal gland lesions pose a significant surgical challenge due to the deep-seated nature of the pineal gland, as well as the limited field of view, and the complex vascular anatomy. The mainstay of surgical treatment, when necessary, is always histopathological clarity and gross total resection (GTR). We evaluate the surgical outcomes for pineal gland lesions, shedding light on functional outcomes, histological findings, and surgical complications.
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