Aim: To investigate the relationship between beta-catenin and E-cadherin tissue quantitative expression (content) in tumors and clinical prognostic factors in patients with left colon cancer.
Material And Methods: Twenty nine patients with colon adenocarcinoma located distal to the splenic flexure were studied. Diagnosis and histological variables related to adenocarcinoma prognosis were evaluated using hematoxylin-eosin. Beta-catenin and E-cadherin were analysed by immunohistochemistry with specific anti-beta-catenin and anti-E-cadherin monoclonal antibodies. Tissue quantitative expression (content) was determined by computer assisted image analysis method. Results were analysed with statistical tests, adopting a significance level of 5%.
Results: There are correlations between beta-catenin and TNM stage (p< 0.01). There are progressively greater amounts of beta-catenin in patients with deeper invasion of the tumor in colon layers (p=0.03), progressive lymph node involvement (p=0.05), as well as in patients with distant metastasis (p=0.04). Worse histological grades are related to lower expression of E-cadherin in tumor tissue (p=0.01).
Conclusions: E-cadherin can be used as an indicator of tumor differentiation degree, whereas beta-catenin can be used as a predictor of invasion depth and spread of distal colorectal cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/DMA-2011-0843 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, Nadia, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:
The Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway normally maintains cellular and tissue homeostasis by regulating cellular differentiation and survival in a controlled manner. An aberrantly regulated Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway can transform into an oncogenic pathway, which is associated with Colorectal cancer (CRC) as well as other cancers. CRC is one of the most frequently occurring gastrointestinal cancers worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department and Graduate Institute of Pharmacology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Adult human hearts exhibit limited regenerative capacity. Post-injury cardiomyocyte (CM) loss can lead to myocardial dysfunction and failure. Although neonatal mammalian hearts can regenerate, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, Biochemistry Unit, University of Pavia, Italy.
The trimeric intracellular cation channel B (TRIC-B), encoded by TMEM38B, is a potassium (K) channel present in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, where it counterbalances calcium (Ca) exit. Lack of TRIC-B activity causes a recessive form of the skeletal disease osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), namely OI type XIV, characterized by impaired intracellular Ca flux and defects in osteoblast (OB) differentiation and activity. Taking advantage of the OB-specific Tmem38b knockout mouse (Runx2Cre;Tmem38b; cKO), we investigated how the ion imbalance affects the osteogenetic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Chemother Pharmacol
January 2025
Human Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Natural Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), Alfenas, MG, 37130-001, Brazil.
Purpose: Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) plays a critical role in tumorigenesis and tumor progression, contributing to proliferation, chemoresistance, and cell motility by regulating microtubule architecture. Despite its upregulation in melanoma tissues and cell lines, the specific biological roles of HDAC6 in melanoma are not well understood. This study aims to explore the functional effects and underlying mechanisms of WT161, a selective HDAC6 inhibitor, in melanoma cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Children's Hospital, China.
Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive brain tumor malignancy in adults, accounting for nearly 50% of all gliomas. Current medications for GBM frequently lead to drug resistance.
Objectives: Umbelliferone (UMB) is found extensively in many plants and shows numerous pharmacological actions against inflammation, degenerative diseases and cancers.
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