Context: Impaired postural control in single-limb stance and aberrant drop-landing mechanics have been implicated separately as risk factors for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, but associations between these variables has not been reported.
Objective: To determine whether there are associations between single-limb postural control and drop-landing mechanics.
Setting: University motion-analysis laboratory.
Design: Single-leg-landing kinematic and kinetic data were collected after participants dropped from a hang bar. Postural-control variables COP excursion and velocity were assessed during single-leg barefoot standing on a force platform.
Participants: A convenience sample of 24 healthy women.
Main Outcome Measures: Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients.
Results: Strong associations were measured between maximal knee-abduction moment and COP excursion (r = .529, P = .003) and average COP velocity (r = .529, P = .003). Strong inverse associations were measured between minimum hip-flexion angle and COP excursion (r = -.521, P = .003) and average COP velocity (r = -.519, P = .003).
Conclusions: Participants with decreased postural control had higher knee-abduction moments and a more extended hip on landing, which have been implicated separately as risk factors for ACL injury. A longitudinal prospective analysis is needed to determine whether force-platform postural-control measures can identify athletes at risk for ACL injury.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.20.4.406 | DOI Listing |
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr
March 2025
Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the amount of displacement of the Center of Pressure (CoP) during movement of the affected limb in children with Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy (NBPP) and to compare it with the unaffected side.
Method: Forty-six children (6.63 ± 1.
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr
March 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects 1 in every 350 newborns in the United States. Children with SCD are at risk for impaired postural control. The purpose of this study was to explore if children with SCD have impaired postural control as compared to age- and sex-matched controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
March 2025
Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) affects both cognitive and motor function, increasing the risk of immobility, falls, and compromising independence. The aim of this study is to determine whether implementing Action Observation Therapy (AOT) in a population with MCI would yield positive outcomes in cognitive status, in activities of daily living (ADLs), upper limb (UL) functionality, gait and balance, and if these results differ based on the observation modality employed.
Methods: Thirty participants, aged 65 and above with MCI, were assigned to three groups: therapist observation group (TOG), peer observation group (POG), and control group (CG).
J Neurophysiol
March 2025
Department of Health Promotion Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.
When an intended action has multiple potential goals, individuals should consider multiple possibilities about future events to react successfully. Previous studies on arm reaching using a "go-before-you-know" paradigm have found that hand trajectories under multiple potential targets were spatially averaged between targets and biased based on probabilistic information about the targets. Using a target-stepping task while standing, we recently observed that a pre-step posture was planned more advantageously for stepping to the target with higher motor costs for postural stabilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomen taking hormonal birth control have a statistically decreased risk of requiring an anterior cruciate ligament injury leading to surgery. The protective effect of hormonal birth control is evident irrespective of whether by device, oral medication, or systemic administration. Additionally, the benefits are seen with diverse products.
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