Objective: To evaluate the use of anti-obesity drugs among students attending a public university.
Methods: This was a cross sectional random study of 664 college students. Drug use, socioeconomic, and anthropometric variables were observed. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were classified according to World Health Organization criteria.
Results: Current or previous use of anti-obesity drugs was reported by 6.8% of students. Amphetamine and sympathomimetic amines (40.5%) were the most commonly used drugs. Among those who reported use of anti-obesity agents, 62.2% were female. Only 31.1% of medications were prescribed by doctors. Mean BMI and WC were higher among students reporting the use of such drugs, but 47% of them were classified as eutrophic by BMI, and 76.5% had normal WC measure.
Conclusion: The use of anti-obesity drugs among college students is of concern, particularly due to the high proportion of drug use without indication or prescription.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-42302011000500017 | DOI Listing |
Pak J Pharm Sci
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Department of Endocrinology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, School of Gongli Hospital Medical Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
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Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
This review describes our current understanding of the role of the mitochondria in the repurposing of the anti-diabetes drugs metformin, gliclazide, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors for additional clinical benefits regarding unhealthy aging, long COVID, mental neurogenerative disorders, and obesity. Metformin, the most prominent of these diabetes drugs, has been called the "Drug of Miracles and Wonders," as clinical trials have found it to be beneficial for human patients suffering from these maladies. To promote viral replication in all infected human cells, SARS-CoV-2 stimulates the infected liver cells to produce glucose and to export it into the blood stream, which can cause diabetes in long COVID patients, and metformin, which reduces the levels of glucose in the blood, was shown to cut the incidence rate of long COVID in half for all patients recovering from SARS-CoV-2.
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrine Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
Omega-3 (ω-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil have been shown to prevent diet-induced obesity in lean mice and to promote heat production in adipose tissue. However, the effects of fish oil on obese animals remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of fish oil in obese mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease defined by an elevated systemic blood pressure. This devastating disease afflicts 30-40% of the adult population worldwide. The disease burden for hypertension is great, and it greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
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Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Nutrition, Mukogawa Women's University, 6-46, Ikebiraki-Cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8558, Japan.
Burdock, Arctium lappa Linn. (Asteraceae), is cultivated in East Asian for its edible roots, and its seeds are used in a herbal medicine. Burdock seeds and roots exhibit anti-adipogenic activity.
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