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Does music counteract mental fatigue? A systematic review.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Sport Studies, Faculty of Education Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Introduction: Mental fatigue, a psychobiological state induced by prolonged and sustained cognitive tasks, impairs both cognitive and physical performance. Several studies have investigated strategies to counteract mental fatigue. However, potential health risks and contextual restrictions often limit these strategies, which hinder their practical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposure to School Racial Segregation and Late-Life Cognitive Outcomes.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Importance: Disparities in cognition, including dementia occurrence, persist between non-Hispanic Black (hereinafter, Black) and non-Hispanic White (hereinafter, White) older adults, and are possibly influenced by early educational differences stemming from structural racism. However, the association between school racial segregation and later-life cognition remains underexplored.
Objective: To investigate the association between childhood contextual exposure to school racial segregation and cognitive outcomes in later life.
PKR Inhibitor C16 Regulates HIV-gp120 Induced Neuronal Injury and Cognitive Impairment in Vivo and in Vitro Models.
Neurochem Res
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, China.
To study the neuronal protective effect and its potential mechanism of C16 against gp120-induced cognitive impairment in vitro and in vivo. The NORT method was used to evaluate the short-term memory abilities of rats, the morphological changes in hippocampus were observed by Nissl staining. Cell viability and damage degree were detected by MTT and LDH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations between frailty and cognitive impairment in Parkinson´s disease: a cross-sectional study.
Aging Clin Exp Res
January 2025
Instituto de Neurociencias del Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), University of Oviedo, Oviedo, 33003, Spain.
Background: The presence of frailty is common in people with Parkinson's disease, as is cognitive dysfunction. Previous research on frailty has focused on the physical aspects of the pathology.
Aims: To analyze the relationship between frailty and cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease and to know which disease characteristics are associated with frailty.
Aerobic Exercise Improves Cognitive Recovery in Mice with Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion by Modulating the Annexin-A1-MAPK Axis and Astrocyte Polarization.
Aging Dis
December 2024
Central Laboratory, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID), resulting from chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, represent the second most prevalent form of dementia globally. Aerobic exercise is widely acknowledged as an effective intervention for various cognitive disorders. This study utilized a bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS) model to investigate whether aerobic exercise promotes cognitive recovery through the Annexin-A1 (ANXA1)/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) axis in BCAS mice.
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