AI Article Synopsis
- AM fungi play a crucial role in urban ecosystems by supporting sustainable development through their presence in soil microbes.
- Research highlights how urban factors like human activity and vegetation affect the colonization and community structure of these fungi.
- Future studies should focus on understanding how specific urban ecological challenges, like water shortages and heat islands, impact AM fungal communities.
Article Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, an important component of soil microbes, are of significance in maintaining the sustainable development of urban ecosystem. This paper summarized the characteristics of the colonization and community structure of AM fungi in urban ecosystems, and discussed the effects of urban ecological factors, e.g., human activities, vegetation re-establishment and maintenance, and urban soil status, on the colonization and community structure. It was considered that the researches on the community structure and function of AM fungi in urban ecosystems, such as the effects and mechanisms of the key urban ecological factors (e.g., water resource shortage and heat island effect) on the alternation of AM fungal community structure should be strengthened in the future.
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