Objective: This study was set out to identify the population with restless legs syndrome (RLS) developing a chronic course and the impact of long-term morbidity of RLS on disorder related dysfunctions.
Methods: Two population-based epidemiological surveys were performed in 2005 and 2007 on the same cohort in Japan. Questionnaires including demographics, measurement scales for depression, quality of life, subjective sleep disturbances, and the NIH/IRLSSG consensus questionnaire for RLS diagnosis, were distributed to participants, and then telephone interviews were performed to determine the diagnosis and severity of RLS.
Results: Among 1592 valid respondents, only 20 (40%) of 50 RLS-positive subjects at the first survey were repeatedly RLS-positive at the second survey. The frequency of RLS symptoms at the first survey was associated with the repeated appearance of RLS symptoms (odds ratio 8.70, p=0.0302). The chronic morbidity of RLS seemed to be associated with the existence of depression and subjective sleep disturbance.
Conclusions: RLS may not be persistent in more than 50% of the affected population. The frequency of RLS symptoms, but not the severity, may predict the persistence of this disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2011.04.012 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TUR.
Objective This study aims to investigate the frequency of restless leg syndrome (RLS) and neuropathic pain (NeP) and their effects on the quality of life (QoL) of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV). Methods The study included 30 patients with AAV and 30 healthy volunteers. Demographic and clinical parameters and laboratory data were recorded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Clin Psychopharmacol
December 2024
Sleep Research Centre, Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), restless legs syndrome (RLS), or both may exhibit varied manifestations of depressive and anxiety symptomatology, reflecting the complex interplay between sleep disturbances, neurotransmitter imbalances, and psychosocial stressors in these often overlapping conditions. The aim of this study was to compare depressive and anxiety symptomatology, insomnia severity, and sleepiness in these conditions. Patients were enrolled and subdivided into those with OSA, RLS, and OSA + RLS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: Through resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) we evaluate the spontaneous brain activity changes of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with restless legs syndrome (RSL) and analyzed the imaging features and related mechanisms of RLS in patients with MHD.
Method: We select 27 MHD patients with RLS and 27 patients without RSL matched by age, gender, cognitive function. Both groups underwent neuropsychological tests and MRI scans.
Sleep Sci
December 2024
Neurology Department, Centro Integral de Sueño y Neurociencias (CISNe), Madrid, Spain.
The symptoms of restless legs syndrome (RLS) follow a circadian pattern, as inducated in the current RLS diagnostic criteria. Indeed, subjects with mild-to-moderate RLS suffer or not from RLS symptoms depending on the time of day, resembling an above-threshold state periodically followed by a below-threshold state. Although the circadian clock is crucial in the clinical features of RLS, research assessing the ultimate drivers of circadian rhythmicity is still very limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki)
November 2024
Healthcare Center, Skopje, RN Macedonia.
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