Objectives: To examine the relationship between the anatomical position and the bone quality of the inferior alveolar nerve (IFAN) canal and long-term neurosensory disturbance (NSD) of the IFAN after a sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO).
Material And Methods: CT images were taken of patients with mandibular prognathism. The location of the IFAN and the bone density around the IFAN were measured on CT images. Whether NSD at 6 months and 1 year after SSRO was related to the position and bone quality of the IFAN canal was analyzed.
Results: Significant correlations were found between the anatomical position and the bone quality of the IFAN canal and the period to the resolution of NSD of the IFAN from 3 months to 1 year after SSRO. If the HU values around the IFAN were greater than 300 HU and/or the distance from the buccal aspect of the IFAN canal to the outer buccal cortical margin was less than 6 mm, NSD of the IFAN at 1 year after SSRO was significantly increased.
Conclusion: It is important to pay particular attention to the anatomical position of the IFAN and the bone quality around the IFAN to predict long-term NSD of the IFAN after SSRO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2011.09.003 | DOI Listing |
J Rehabil Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Objective: This study focuses on how patients experience the time following amputation after primary limb salvage surgery due to musculoskeletal malignancies. Limb salvage is state of the art in the treatment of musculoskeletal tumours. Nonetheless, in some cases, limb salvage can become problematic over time, resulting in poorer limb function and septic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: The use of finite element (FE) analysis in implant biomechanics offers many advantages over other approaches in simulating the complexity of clinical situations. The aim of this study was to perform an optimization analysis of dental implants with different thread designs in three types of bone quality.
Materials And Methods: The three-dimensional FE model of a mandibular bone block with a screw-shaped dental implant and superstructure was simulated.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Research Center of Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan, China.
Background/purpose: Progesterone (PG) is sex steroid hormone that commonly used to control menopausal symptoms, but its exact role in periodontitis remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of PG on periodontitis in perimenopausal women and in an experimental rat model.
Materials And Methods: Total 412 perimenopausal women with periodontitis and a history of PG deficiency-induced uterine dysfunctional bleeding were enrolled, among which 209 women had been treated with PG.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Institute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: In this study, we utilized magnetic resonance imaging data of the temporomandibular joint, collected from the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Taipei Veterans General Hospital. Our research focuses on the classification and severity analysis of temporomandibular joint disease using convolutional neural networks.
Materials And Methods: In gray-scale image series, the most critical features often lie within the articular disc cartilage, situated at the junction of the temporal bone and the condyles.
Biomater Transl
November 2024
Organoid Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
The skeletal system, composed of bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons, serves as the foundation for maintaining human posture, mobility, and overall biomechanical functionality. However, with ageing, chronic overuse, and acute injuries, conditions such as osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, muscle atrophy, and ligament or tendon tears have become increasingly prevalent and pose serious clinical challenges. These disorders not only result in pain, functional loss, and a marked reduction in patients' quality of life but also impose substantial social and economic burdens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!