The aim of this research is to compare the types and functions of repetitions in two different corpora, one constituted of verbal interactions between adults and multiply-handicapped adolescents, the other between adults and young children of the same mental age as the adolescents. Our overall aim is to observe whether the communicative (linguistic and pragmatic) behaviour of adults varies according to the interlocutor and, if it does vary, in what ways. The main results show that adults do not use repetition strategy with the same aims according to the interlocutor. When interacting with a child, repetitions form part of a strategy of linguistic 'tutoring' which allow the child to take on board progressively more complex linguistic constructions; it also enriches exchanges from a pragmatic point of view. On the other hand, when adults communicate with multiply-handicapped adolescents, their main aim is the maintaining of dialogue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-011-9178-y | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmologe
April 2013
Ophthalmologische Rehabilitation, Univ.-Augenklinik Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg.
Purpose: Since 1868, the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Heidelberg has been providing care for the pupils of the school for blind and visually handicapped children in Ilvesheim, Germany. Previous studies on the causes of low vision have demonstrated the effects of the advances in medicine and ophthalmology with an explicit decrease in the number of inflammatory corneal diseases, followed by a reduced number of students suffering from congenital cataract and glaucoma. The aim of the present study was to evaluate current data and to compare it to previous data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psycholinguist Res
April 2012
Department of Psychology, Nancy University, Nancy, France.
The aim of this research is to compare the types and functions of repetitions in two different corpora, one constituted of verbal interactions between adults and multiply-handicapped adolescents, the other between adults and young children of the same mental age as the adolescents. Our overall aim is to observe whether the communicative (linguistic and pragmatic) behaviour of adults varies according to the interlocutor and, if it does vary, in what ways. The main results show that adults do not use repetition strategy with the same aims according to the interlocutor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropediatrics
April 2009
Neuropediatric Clinic, Behandlungszentrum, Vogtareuth, Germany.
This prospective, observational, single arm, monocentric study explored efficacy and tolerability outcomes of rapid oral initiation of topimarate in children with difficult to treat epilepsy. The study population consisted of 19 multiply handicapped children (mean age 4.4 years, range 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot
December 2008
Service de Chirurgie Infantile, American Memorial Hospital, Reims cedex, France.
Introduction: Hip dislocation in nonambulatory multiply handicapped children (particularly in cerebral palsy [CP]) is a common and severe problem involving painful transportation and uneasy positioning, usually resulting from major anatomical osteoarticular and soft tissue disorders. Therefore, proximal femoral resection is seen as a salvage procedure whose primary purpose is to provide children and their caregivers with better comfort during activities of daily living thus allowing improved sitting tolerance in the wheelchair and painless nursing care.
Materials And Methods: A series of 21 proximal femoral resections performed on 16 patients with a mean age at surgery of 12 years, and a follow-up period of 21 years (from 1984 to 2005) were retrospectively reviewed.
Vaccine
May 2006
Department of Pediatrics, Niigata National Hospital, 3-52, Akasaka-Cho, Kashiwazaki, Niigata 945-8585, Japan.
Background: Many reports about the preventative effects of inactivated influenza vaccine have been published, targeting persons with underlying medical conditions. However, the effectiveness for severely multiply handicapped persons/children (SMHPs) is not yet well established.
Methods: The study group consisted of 79 SMHPs (36 males and 43 females, aged 18-66 years), with long-term hospitalization in Niigata National Hospital.
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